2013-2014年甘肃嘉峪关市六中八年级下期期末历史试卷

适用年级:初二
试卷号:411080

试卷类型:期末
试卷考试时间:2014/9/9

1.简答题(共1题)

1.
材料一 “ 本政府为代表中华人民共和国全国人民的唯一合法政府。凡愿遵守平等、互利及互相尊重领土主权等项原则的任何外国政府,本政府均愿与之建立外交关系”。 ——***
材料二:两国总理重申指导两国关系的和平共处五项原则,并且感到在他们与亚洲以及世界其他国家的关系中,也应该适用这些原则。(8分)
(1)材料一说明新中国建立以后奉行怎样的外交政策?(2分)
(2)材料二中提到的和平共处五项原则的最早提出是哪年?(1分)是我国政府同哪国就什么地区的关系问题进行谈判时提出的?(2分)是谁提出的?(1分)
(3)和平共处五项原则在国际上产生了什么深远影响?(2分)

2.综合题(共1题)

2.
下面是某同学绘制的关于中国现代外交的年代尺,仔细阅读,回答问题(10分)

(1)A点处应该标记哪次重要的国际会议?(1分)这次会议有何特点?(2分)周恩来提出了什么方针,为会议的圆满成功奠定了基础?(1分)
(2)哪一外交成就让图B中的乔冠华开怀大笑?(1分)20世纪70年代中国还取得那些外交成就?(2分)
(3)根据所学的知识,你认为哪些外交成就可以标记在C点处?(2分)
(4)纵观中国外交地位的变化,谈谈你的认识。(1分)

3.选择题(共13题)

3.
彻底废除我国存在两千多年的封建土地剥削制度的标志是
A.新中国的建立
B.土地改革的完成
C.抗美援朝的胜利
D.三大改造的完成
4.阅读理解

    Most students, when asked about their best graduation(毕业) gift, would probably reply, “ A car”, or “Money for a house”. Cai Kaiyuan, 21, made a difference choice. As a graduation gift to himself, he decided to work as a volunteer teacher in a distant village in Tibet.

    Cai, a student at Huan Railway Professional Technology College, at first planned to cycle from Sichuan to Tibet. It turned out cycling on a plateau(高原) was quite difficult. And it has kept changing his opinion on life. Cai's hands even became painful while cycling up a 5008-meter-high mountain, where temperatures often dropped to 18 below zero. At night, the ice covered the road and he fell off his bike three times. Little oxygen made him feel sick and weak. “At the most serious moment, I felt that was on the line,” said Cai.

    However, he also gained something unexpected. At Ya' an, a city in Sichuan, he met a group of tourists who are also university students. A girl called Wu Ling told him that she planned to work as a in a primary school in Tibet after her journey. He was impressed by the idea as she looked weak.

    It was not until he reached a family-run hotel in Shigatse that Cai's spirits began to rise. The hotel manager's two daughters enjoyed talking with him. The kids asked about his experiences on his trip, and showed him the beautiful local lakes. “They told me that they always liked to talk to guests, as they wanted to improve their Mandarin,” he said, “Their parents and many locals can only speak Tibetan.”

    Cai was moved by the girls' story. Their situation is worse and the local people have little chance to learn Mandarin because the schools are short of teacher. “1 want to do something to improve the situation for kids like them,” said Cai. His parents finally gave their agreement and his teachers also supported him.

5.
我国进入社会主义初级阶段的标志是()
A.新中国成立B.土地改革完成
C.西藏和平解放D.三大改造基本完成
6.
下列哪项不是十一届三中全会作出的重大决定( )
A.重新确立解放思想、实事求是的思想路线
B.停止使用“以阶级斗争为纲”的口号
C.作出把党和国家的工作重心转移到经济建设上来
D.实行改革开放,坚持四项基本原则
7.阅读理解

Empathy

    Last year, researchers from the University of Michigan reported that empathy, the ability to understand other people, among college students had dropped a lot over the past 10 years. That could be because so many people have replaced face time with screen time, the researchers said. Today, people spend more time alone and seldom join groups and clubs.

    Jennifer Freed, a director of a teen program, has another explanation. on the TV, and you're showered with news and reality shows full of people fighting, competing, and generally treating one another with no respect(尊重).  Humans learn by example—and most of the examples on it are anything but empathetic.

    There are good reasons not to follow those bad examples. Humans are socially connected with nature. Having relationships with other people is an important part of being human—and having empathy is important to those relationships. Researchers have also found that empathetic teenagers always have high self-respect. Besides, empathy can be helpful for loneliness, sadness, anxiety, and fear.

    Empathy is also necessary for a good leader. In fact, Freed says, many top companies report that empathy is one the most important things they look for in new managers. Social skills—including empathy—are a kind of “emotional(情感的) intelligence" that will help you succeed in many areas of life. “Tests results are important. But if you don't have emotional intelligence, you won't be as successful in work or in your love life,” she says.

    What's the best way to up your EQ(情商)? For starters, let down your guard and really listen to others. “One doesn't develop empathy by having a lot of opinions and doing a lot of talking,” Freed says. To really develop empathy, you'd better volunteer at a nursing home or a hospital, join a club or a team that has a diverse membership, have a “sharing circle” with your family, or spend time caring for pets at an animal shelter.

8.
中国导弹部队担任的主要任务是( )
A.核反击任务B.攻击对方本土任务
C.防空任务D.加强海防任务
9.
第一个与中华人民共和国宣布建立正式外交关系的国家是 ( )
A.印度B.缅甸C.苏联D.美国
10.The patient is s{#blank#}1{#/blank#}(稍微)better today.
11.The patient is s{#blank#}1{#/blank#}(稍微)better today.
12.
20世纪70年代,美国希望改善中美关系,其主要原因是(   )
A.美国受不了其他国家的压力
B.美国实力越来越弱
C.美国“扶蒋反共”政策的失败
D.中国国际地位的提高和国际形势的变化
13.
杂交水稻被称为“东方魔稻”,其发明者被国际农学界誉为“杂交水稻之父”,这位发明者是( )
A.邓稼先B.焦裕禄C.贾思勰D.袁隆平
14.
“两弹一星”是指(   )
A.原子弹、导弹和人造地球卫星B.原子弹、氢弹和人造地球卫星
C.氢弹、导弹和人造地球卫星D.核弹、导弹和人造地球卫星
15.
20世纪80年代,为了发展高新科技,美国率先提出了“星球大战”计划。同一时期中国也提出来(    )
A.“863”计划B.“尤里卡计划”
C.“希望工程”计划D.“曙光”计划
试卷分析
  • 【1】题量占比

    简答题:(1道)

    综合题:(1道)

    选择题:(13道)

  • 【2】:难度分析

    1星难题:0

    2星难题:0

    3星难题:0

    4星难题:0

    5星难题:0

    6星难题:3

    7星难题:0

    8星难题:0

    9星难题:8