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Empathy

    Last year, researchers from the University of Michigan reported that empathy, the ability to understand other people, among college students had dropped a lot over the past 10 years. That could be because so many people have replaced face time with screen time, the researchers said. Today, people spend more time alone and seldom join groups and clubs.

    Jennifer Freed, a director of a teen program, has another explanation. on the TV, and you're showered with news and reality shows full of people fighting, competing, and generally treating one another with no respect(尊重).  Humans learn by example—and most of the examples on it are anything but empathetic.

    There are good reasons not to follow those bad examples. Humans are socially connected with nature. Having relationships with other people is an important part of being human—and having empathy is important to those relationships. Researchers have also found that empathetic teenagers always have high self-respect. Besides, empathy can be helpful for loneliness, sadness, anxiety, and fear.

    Empathy is also necessary for a good leader. In fact, Freed says, many top companies report that empathy is one the most important things they look for in new managers. Social skills—including empathy—are a kind of “emotional(情感的) intelligence" that will help you succeed in many areas of life. “Tests results are important. But if you don't have emotional intelligence, you won't be as successful in work or in your love life,” she says.

    What's the best way to up your EQ(情商)? For starters, let down your guard and really listen to others. “One doesn't develop empathy by having a lot of opinions and doing a lot of talking,” Freed says. To really develop empathy, you'd better volunteer at a nursing home or a hospital, join a club or a team that has a diverse membership, have a “sharing circle” with your family, or spend time caring for pets at an animal shelter.

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同类题3

历史上,许多国家在工业化的过程中都不同程度地面临农业、农村、农民问题。农民连绵不断的起义迫使亚历山大二世在1861年进行了废除农奴制的改革,但改革后,这些问题依然十分突出。阅读下列材料,回答问题。

材料一 他们(农民)绝没有满足于《解放法令》中的条款,他们觉得这些条款把太大的一部分土地留给了贵族。在以后数十年中,随着农民人口的迅速增加,他们对土地的渴望也相应增长,并变得越来越不满足。……农民不但要为他们在1861年时得到的土地缴纳赎地费,而且还要缴纳各种地方税。此外,他们还要担负俄国工业化的大部分费用,因为很高的保护关税使他们购买的制成品费用上升。

改革后俄国工人数量变化表

时间(年)

1865

1890

1898

数量(人)

381 000

1 620 000

3 000 000

——斯塔夫里阿诺斯《全球通史》

材料二 (19世纪)80年代,俄国基本上完成了工业革命……重工业中煤、铁的产量增加非常迅速。……20世纪初,俄国石油产量跃居世界第一位……在1860-1900年间,俄国工业总产值增长了6倍。

——刘宗绪主编《世界近代史》

材料三 农村中依然保留了“治安官”,他们是从贵族中推选出来的,按照习惯方式断案。如果他们判决错了,农民也没有地方上诉。刑法虽然废除了极为残酷的肉刑,但拷打农民的现象仍然屡见不鲜。

1905年,沙皇政府认为,最严重的危机……是遍及全国的农民暴动。……他们的口号是:“给我们土地,土地应该属于我们,因为我们是土地的耕种者。”