2012年初中毕业升学考试(四川自贡卷)历史

适用年级:初三
试卷号:405134

试卷类型:中考真题
试卷考试时间:2012/8/29

1.选择题(共44题)

1.
初三(一)班举行的一次历史活动探究课上,同学们围绕中国近代化问题展开激烈讨论,小刚同学发表了自己的看法。你认为他的观点中与历史史实不符合的是
A.戊戌变法是一次资产阶级的爱国政治运动
B.洋务运动客观上刺激了中国资本主义的产生和发展
C.公车上书拉开了中国维新变法运动的序幕
D.戊戌变法的目的是为了推翻清朝统治,在中国建立资本主义制度
2.

The weather in Kunming is warm. The temperature always stays                  zero all year round.

3.
辛亥百年组歌第一乐章写道:“百年呼喊,彰显民族贲(fèn)然血性;百年奋斗,铸就民族不屈性格;百年山河,矗立不朽民族丰碑。”就辛亥革命所铸就的“民族丰碑”是
A.实现了革命目标B.改变了社会性质
C.推翻了封建制度D.结束了封建帝制
4.

根据短文理解,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳答案填空。

    Tom with his family 1 near the sea. Their house is not very high, but it is beautiful. There 2 big trees and a small garden in front 3 their house. They plant flowers in the garden. Some of the flowers are red, some are white 4 some are blue. Tom and his family love 5 garden very much.

      6 Tom and his sister go to school 7 bus. The bus is comfortable. There are air conditioners in the bus. And it is a double-decker bus. After school, they sometimes help their mum 8 some shopping at the shopping centre, and sometimes help their dad in the garden. At weekends, they often take some photos by the sea. 9 summer, they often go swimming 10 their parents.

5.
1938年在抗日名将李宗仁的指挥下,歼灭了日军精锐部队1万余人,取得了抗战以来国民党正面战场的一次重大胜利是
A.武汉会战B.台儿庄战役C.淞沪会战D.百团大战
6.
下列关于抗日战争胜利的历史意义评述不恰当的是
A.是中国近百年来第一次取得反对外来侵略斗争的伟大胜利
B.为世界反法西斯战争的胜利作出了贡献
C.中国的国际地位得到提高
D.结束了半殖民地半封建社会的历史
7.
图中的老者一生创办了20多个企业,曾被誉为“中国轻纺工业第一人”,又被称为“状元资本家”。此人是
A.张謇B.李鸿章C.陈启元D.张之洞
8.

根据短文内容,选择正确答案。

Dear Sue,

    I'm happy to be your friend. Today I want to tell you something about my city.

    I live in New Delhi. It's a big city in India. And it's really beautiful and clean. There are lots of trees and flowers on the streets. We can go to places by bus and train. We can also ride bikes. There are many interesting places to visit, like the Red Fort, India Gate, and Akshardham Temple. The Taj Mahal is not far from New Delhi and it is one of the most beautiful tombs (最漂亮的坟墓) in the world.

    My school is near Connaught Place. Connaught Place is very famous in our country and around the world. Many visitors from different countries come to Connaught Place every day. I often talk to these visitors. It's very interesting to talk with people from different countries.

    New Delhi is a very nice place but the climate(气候) is not very good. We have very hot weather for 8 months and we only get 4 months to enjoy winter. I don't like hot weather. It makes me want to sleep.

    How about your city? Write and tell me something about it.

Claire

9.
小明同学对“近代社会生活”这一课题很感兴趣,以下社会生活场景符合这一主题的有
①阅读各类报刊 ②乘坐轮船外出旅行
③学会了照相和观看电影 ④穿着西装的男子在吃西餐
A.②③④B.①②③④
C.①②④D.①③④
10.

根据短文内容,选择正确答案。

    Hi, I'm Jackie. These days, my friends are talking about their own dream(理想的) houses. What about mine? My dream house has two gardens(花园). The front garden is big and has many flowers and trees. I can take a walk in it. There is a swimming pool (游泳池) in the back garden. I can swim there at any time.

    My dream house has two floors. On the ground floor (首层), there is a small hall(厅). You can see it after you walk past the front door. On the right of the hall is a wonderful living room. It looks very big. There I can talk with friends, watch TV and even have a big party. On the left, there is a computer room. The computer room is my favourite. I love computer games. I play them very well. There is also a dining room and a kitchen on the ground floor. On the first floor, there are six bedrooms, and each has a bathroom. When my friends stay with me, they can have a bath in their own rooms. There is a big bed in each bedroom. So we can have a good sleep. Well, that is my dream house. Don't you think it's wonderful?

11.
下列各项中无法形成对应关系的是
A.詹天佑—京张铁路的修建B.侯德榜—“侯氏制碱法”
C.林则徐—《海国图志》D.严复—译述的《天演论》
12.

根据短文内容,完成下列小题。

    During the summer holidays there will be a new schedule(时间表).

    Changes for meal and library service hours and for bus schedules will be shown on the wall outside the dining room. Weekly film and concert schedules, which are being made, will be shown each Wednesday outside the library.

    Buses to the town center will leave the North Beijing every hour on the half during the day. The dining room will serve three meals a day from 7:00 a.m. to 7:00 p.m. during the weekdays and two meals from noon to 7:00 p.m on weekends. The library will continue its usual hours during the weekdays, but have shorter hours on Saturdays and Sundays. The weekend hours are from noon to 5:00 p.m.

    All students who want to use the library borrowing service must have a new summer card. This announcement(通知) will also be shown in the next week's student newspaper.

13.
社会主义制度在我国初步建立起来的标志是
A.中华人民共和国的成立
B.《中华人民共和国宪法》的通过
C.三大改造的基本完成
D.第一个五年计划的超额完成
14.

补全对话(选择)。

A: Excuse me. Could you tell me the way to the nearest post office?

B: {#blank#}1{#/blank#} You can ask the policeman over there. He may help you.

A: Thank you all the same.

(One minute later)

A: Excuse me. {#blank#}2{#/blank#}

C: Sorry, there isn't a post office near here, but there is one near the bus station.

A: {#blank#}3{#/blank#}

C: It's about a quarter by bus.

A: {#blank#}4{#/blank#}

C: The No.102 bus can take you there.

A: By the way, where's the bus stop?

C: {#blank#}5{#/blank#}

A: Thank you very much.

C: You're welcome.

A. Which bus can I take?

B. Sorry, I don't know. I am new here.

C. How far is it?

D. How long is it from here?

E. It's over there, across from the bank.

F. Is there a post office near here?

G. How often do you go there?

15.

补全对话(选择)。

A: Excuse me. Could you tell me the way to the nearest post office?

B: {#blank#}1{#/blank#} You can ask the policeman over there. He may help you.

A: Thank you all the same.

(One minute later)

A: Excuse me. {#blank#}2{#/blank#}

C: Sorry, there isn't a post office near here, but there is one near the bus station.

A: {#blank#}3{#/blank#}

C: It's about a quarter by bus.

A: {#blank#}4{#/blank#}

C: The No.102 bus can take you there.

A: By the way, where's the bus stop?

C: {#blank#}5{#/blank#}

A: Thank you very much.

C: You're welcome.

A. Which bus can I take?

B. Sorry, I don't know. I am new here.

C. How far is it?

D. How long is it from here?

E. It's over there, across from the bank.

F. Is there a post office near here?

G. How often do you go there?

16.
******在十七大报告中指出:“新时期最鲜明的特点是改革开放。……从沿海到沿江沿边,从东部到中西部,对外开放的大门毅然决然地打开了。”我国的对外开放开始于
A.经济特区的创办B.沿海经济开放区的开辟
C.沿海开放城市的设立D.内地的开放
17.
一位世纪伟人创立的中国特色社会主义理论,深入中国人的心灵。下列三张纪念邮票以党代会为主题,其关键词表述最恰当的—组是

中共“十二大” 中共“十三大” 中共“十五大”
A.经济建设国企改革市场经济
B.走自己的路初级阶段邓小平理论
C.改革开放计划经济一国两制
D.中国特色市场经济科学发展
18.

选词填空(句子选词填空)。

except besides

19.

选词填空(句子选词填空)。

except besides

20.
“打破铁饭碗”、“人才招聘会”、“自主就业”等流行语出现突出反映了改革开放以来我国
A.人民生活的提高B.综合国力的提升
C.医保制度的建立D.就业制度的变化
21.
某历史研究小组的同学收集了“文艺复兴与新航路的开辟”、“法国大革命”、“美国的独立”、“英国的新生”等相关资料,你认为他要研究的课题最有可能的是
A.“蒸汽时代”B.欧美国家的剧变
C.城市化进程D.社会生活的变迁
22.

--- Excuse me. Is there a pay phone near here?

--- No,              . Maybe you can ask the police.

23.
亚当·斯密说:“发现美洲和经过好望角至东印度群岛的航道,是人类历史上所记载的最伟大、最重要的事件。”文中所谓“发现美洲航道”的时间和历史人物分别是
A.1519麦哲伦B.1497达·伽马
C.1492哥伦布D.1487迪亚士
24.

翻译(根据中文提示完成句子)。

25.

翻译(根据中文提示完成句子)。

26.

翻译(根据中文提示完成句子)。

27.

翻译(根据中文提示完成句子)。

28.
某同学在阅读《世界文明史》时,看到这样的话:“它被誉为‘被解放了的普罗米修斯’,在人类历史上首次创造了烟囱多于教堂尖顶的图景”。它在不过三代人的时间里,改变了整个英格兰的面貌。它指的是
A.新航路开辟B.第一次工业革命
C.斯大林模式D.第二次工业革命
29.

Don't                  class, boys and girls.

30.
学者们喜欢这样形容德国:这是一个奇妙的国家,它要么拷问世界,要么拷打世界。德国在19世纪40年代“拷问世界”方面的“伟大”史实是
A.马克思主义的诞生B.第一次世界大战
C.启蒙运动D.工业革命
31.

Before the bridge was built              the river, the villagers had to take a boat to the other side.

32.
初三(二)班同学进行研究性学习,下图是他们列出的研究提纲。该研究的主题应是
A.亚历山大二世改革B.法国近代政治
C.美国南北战争D.日本明治维新
33.

There is a girl                  the gate. She is waiting for her mother.

34.
抓住关键词了解和掌握历史知识是历史学习的方法之一。与“19世纪60年代”、“亚历山大二世”、“农奴制”等关键词相吻合的国家是
A.美国B.俄国C.日本D.法国
35.

There            any sharks in the aquarium.

36.
把“造物主”从有生命现象的研究领域驱逐出去,从根本上改变了19世纪绝大多数人对生物界和人类在生物界中位置的看法。推翻了各种唯心的神造论和物种不变论的是
A.牛顿B.达尔文C.爱因斯坦D.达·芬奇
37.

The TV is too loud. Please                 .

38.

The TV is too loud. Please                 .

39.
它的发明,造就了20世纪的石油世界。下图反映了1870年和1900年的世界石油产量,以下选项中影响该时期世界石油产量的是
A.史蒂芬孙的蒸汽机车B.瓦特改良的蒸汽机
C.内燃机的发明和使用D.富尔顿的汽船
40.
某历史兴趣小组为制作有关“罗斯福新政”的网页,选取了以下几则材料,并写出了相应的标题。其中不可选取的是
A.华尔街股市崩溃——“大萧条”“大恐怖”
B.“胡佛小屋”——“饥饿总统”
C.“产业复兴法”——最主要的反危机措施
D.固定的粮食税——“以工代赈”的典范
41.
学习完第二次世界大战的历史后,小刚同学整理出以下知识点,你认为正确的是(  )
①莫斯科保卫战粉碎德军“不可战胜”的神话
②《联合国家宣言》的发表,标志着世界反法西斯同盟的形成
③斯大林格勒战役是第二次世界大战的重要转折点
④第二次世界大战是非正义的帝国主义性质的战争
A.②③④B.①②③④C.①②③D.①③④
42.
下列对二战后人类社会发展的表述不准确的是
A.吸取了两次世界大战教训,完全避免了战争
B.社会主义运动在曲折中发展
C.中国大陆、亚洲“四小龙”等崛起于世界东方
D.西方经济发展呈现“黄金时代”景象
43.

There                  a tiger and two chimpanzees in the zoo. Let's go there this weekend.

44.

There                  a tiger and two chimpanzees in the zoo. Let's go there this weekend.

试卷分析
  • 【1】题量占比

    选择题:(44道)

  • 【2】:难度分析

    1星难题:0

    2星难题:0

    3星难题:0

    4星难题:0

    5星难题:0

    6星难题:11

    7星难题:0

    8星难题:11

    9星难题:0