2013年安徽省六安市城南中学九年级上学期末考试语文试卷(带解析)

适用年级:初三
试卷号:39050

试卷类型:期末
试卷考试时间:2014/2/27

1.选择题(共7题)

1.
下列句子运用的修辞方法及其表达作用分析不正确的一项是:(2分)
A.如果生命是树,尊严就是根;如果生命是火,尊严就是燃烧;如果生命是鹰,尊言就是飞翔。
理解:运用比喻和排比的修辞手法,形象而深刻地说明尊严高于生命。
B.大海抓住闪电的箭光,把它们熄灭在自己的深渊里。
理解:这句话采用拟人手法,显示大海的巨大声势和强大力量。
C.像这样的老师,我们怎么会不喜欢她,怎么会不愿和她亲近呢?
理解:运用反问,抒发了作者对老师的热爱之情。
D.他们两位老朋友谈天说地,我觉得自己好像是一个不必要的旁听者。
理解:运用了比喻的修辞方法,表达了自己当时的尴尬心情。
2.

完形填空

    Jack Baines is a self-made millionaire, but his beginnings were very lowly. He was the youngest of eight children. His father had a1in a cotton mill (纱厂), but he was often 2to work because of poor health. The family couldn't 3to pay the rent or bills, and the children often went4. After leaving school at the age of 14, Jack was 5what to do when Mr Walker, his old teacher, offered to lend him £100 to start his own6.

    It was just after the war. Raw materials were not enough, and Jack saw a7in scrap metal(废弃金属). He bought bits of metal and stored it in an old garage. When he had built up a large amount, he sold it and8plenty of money.

    Jack9working hard. After one year he succeeded in10 the £100.

    By the time Jack was 30 years old he had11 his first million, and he wanted to12this achievement by doing something “13”. With all his money it was14to build a beautiful home for himself and his parents. In 1959, “Baines Castle” was built in the 15of the Lancashire countryside. It was one of the finest buildings in the country.

    Jack has recently sold “Baines Castle” for £500 million,16Jack still can't get used to 17the good life. He can 18be found drinking with the locals at the local pub(酒吧).

    “I remember being very19as a child, but never 20as a child,” says Jack, “and I will never forget where I came from and who I am.”

3.

完形填空

    Jack Baines is a self-made millionaire, but his beginnings were very lowly. He was the youngest of eight children. His father had a1in a cotton mill (纱厂), but he was often 2to work because of poor health. The family couldn't 3to pay the rent or bills, and the children often went4. After leaving school at the age of 14, Jack was 5what to do when Mr Walker, his old teacher, offered to lend him £100 to start his own6.

    It was just after the war. Raw materials were not enough, and Jack saw a7in scrap metal(废弃金属). He bought bits of metal and stored it in an old garage. When he had built up a large amount, he sold it and8plenty of money.

    Jack9working hard. After one year he succeeded in10 the £100.

    By the time Jack was 30 years old he had11 his first million, and he wanted to12this achievement by doing something “13”. With all his money it was14to build a beautiful home for himself and his parents. In 1959, “Baines Castle” was built in the 15of the Lancashire countryside. It was one of the finest buildings in the country.

    Jack has recently sold “Baines Castle” for £500 million,16Jack still can't get used to 17the good life. He can 18be found drinking with the locals at the local pub(酒吧).

    “I remember being very19as a child, but never 20as a child,” says Jack, “and I will never forget where I came from and who I am.”

4.
下列各句中没有语病、语意明确的一项是:(2分)
A.写好钢笔字既是语文课的教学要求,也是同学们学习和生活的需要。
B.从大量的事实中告诉我们,环境灾难是没有国界的。
C.他饰演了一个英雄人物,观众被深深打动了,说这是我们的偶像。
D.在节约型社会里,人们有效利用资源进一步增强。
5.

阅读理解

    Japan's youth are losing interest in science and as a result, threatening the nation's industrial progress. According to Japan Science and Technology Agency, young Japanese are surrounded by high-tech devices(设备), but are not interested in how they work.

    Japanese businesses have succeeded partly because they've a great many engineers. A drop in interest could lead to a decline(减少) in their numbers and quality. "In the past, the young had a big interest in science and technology," said Hirano, director of the agency's policy department.

    There are two main reasons for the problem. The first is known as "black box syndrome" of modern technology.

    Electronic devices depend on tiny silicon chips(芯片), which can only be made in big factories, whose workings can't be seen by the eyes. The devices, unlike machines of the past driven by gears and wheels, are simply boxes.

    Young Japanese, brought up on video games and at home with computers, enjoy using modern technology, but this is a passive interest and different from the interest in how things work. "You need an active interest to get interested in science. This is declining in the young," said Hirano.

    About two-thirds of Japanese in their 20s use PCs, twice the number of those in their 50s. But only 40% of those in their 20s say they are interested in news about science and technology, compared to 60% of the 50 to 60 year olds.

    "Another reason for it is that life in modern Japan is too comfortable," he said. "A wealthy society reduces people's desire to modernize and develop their country. To a degree, you can't avoid this when the fruits of science and technology are fully developed." Similarly, science in Europe and the US has also suffered a lack of interest.

6.

阅读理解

    Japan's youth are losing interest in science and as a result, threatening the nation's industrial progress. According to Japan Science and Technology Agency, young Japanese are surrounded by high-tech devices(设备), but are not interested in how they work.

    Japanese businesses have succeeded partly because they've a great many engineers. A drop in interest could lead to a decline(减少) in their numbers and quality. "In the past, the young had a big interest in science and technology," said Hirano, director of the agency's policy department.

    There are two main reasons for the problem. The first is known as "black box syndrome" of modern technology.

    Electronic devices depend on tiny silicon chips(芯片), which can only be made in big factories, whose workings can't be seen by the eyes. The devices, unlike machines of the past driven by gears and wheels, are simply boxes.

    Young Japanese, brought up on video games and at home with computers, enjoy using modern technology, but this is a passive interest and different from the interest in how things work. "You need an active interest to get interested in science. This is declining in the young," said Hirano.

    About two-thirds of Japanese in their 20s use PCs, twice the number of those in their 50s. But only 40% of those in their 20s say they are interested in news about science and technology, compared to 60% of the 50 to 60 year olds.

    "Another reason for it is that life in modern Japan is too comfortable," he said. "A wealthy society reduces people's desire to modernize and develop their country. To a degree, you can't avoid this when the fruits of science and technology are fully developed." Similarly, science in Europe and the US has also suffered a lack of interest.

7.

F{#blank#}1{#/blank#}(幸运地), no one got injured in the accident.

2.诗歌鉴赏(共1题)

8.
阅读下面一首词,完成1-2题。
破阵子 为陈同甫赋壮词以寄之
辛弃疾
醉里挑灯看剑,梦回吹角连营。八百里分麾下灸,五十弦翻塞外声。沙场点秋兵。   马作的卢飞快,弓如霹雳弦惊。了却君王天下事,嬴得生前身后名。可怜白发生!
【小题1】.根据你所掌握的历史知识,“了却君王天下事”中的“天下事”指的是什么?(3分)
【小题2】.全词抒发了作者怎样的思想感情?(3分)
试卷分析
  • 【1】题量占比

    选择题:(7道)

    诗歌鉴赏:(1道)

  • 【2】:难度分析

    1星难题:0

    2星难题:0

    3星难题:0

    4星难题:0

    5星难题:0

    6星难题:3

    7星难题:0

    8星难题:0

    9星难题:0