2011年初中毕业升学考试(湖北荆州卷)生物

适用年级:初三
试卷号:337450

试卷类型:中考真题
试卷考试时间:2011/10/27

1.选择题(共9题)

1.

请根据句意或括号中的中文提示、英文释义,写出句中所缺单词,使句子通顺。

2.

    About 70,000,000 Americans are trying to lose weight.This is almost one out of every three people in the United States.Some people eat 1food and they hardly have any fats or sweets. Others do running exercise with machines,take medicines,or even have operations2you can see losing weight is 3 work,and it will also cost a lot of money.But 4do so many people in the United States want to lose weight?
    Many people in the United States worry about their look of the body.For many people,looking nice also means to be 5.Other people worry about their health as many doctors 6 overweight is not good.
    Most people want to find a faster and 7 way to take off fat,and books of this kind are very popular.These books tell people how to lose weight.Each year a lot of new books like these are 8.Each one says it can easily help people take fat away.
    Losing weight can be expensive.Some overweight people go to health centers,like La Costa in California.Men and women9several hundred dollars a day at these health centers.People live there for one week or two,taking exercise,eating different foods.Meals there may be just a little.All this works for losing weight.104 days on the program,one woman called Mrs. Warren lost 5 pounds(2.27kg).At 400 dollars a day, she spent 320dollars to lose each pound.But she said she was still glad to do so.
    Health centers,books,medicines,operations,running and exercise machines all get a lot of money.So in the United States,losing weight may mean losing money too.

3.

    About 70,000,000 Americans are trying to lose weight.This is almost one out of every three people in the United States.Some people eat 1food and they hardly have any fats or sweets. Others do running exercise with machines,take medicines,or even have operations2you can see losing weight is 3 work,and it will also cost a lot of money.But 4do so many people in the United States want to lose weight?
    Many people in the United States worry about their look of the body.For many people,looking nice also means to be 5.Other people worry about their health as many doctors 6 overweight is not good.
    Most people want to find a faster and 7 way to take off fat,and books of this kind are very popular.These books tell people how to lose weight.Each year a lot of new books like these are 8.Each one says it can easily help people take fat away.
    Losing weight can be expensive.Some overweight people go to health centers,like La Costa in California.Men and women9several hundred dollars a day at these health centers.People live there for one week or two,taking exercise,eating different foods.Meals there may be just a little.All this works for losing weight.104 days on the program,one woman called Mrs. Warren lost 5 pounds(2.27kg).At 400 dollars a day, she spent 320dollars to lose each pound.But she said she was still glad to do so.
    Health centers,books,medicines,operations,running and exercise machines all get a lot of money.So in the United States,losing weight may mean losing money too.

4.

    About 70,000,000 Americans are trying to lose weight.This is almost one out of every three people in the United States.Some people eat 1food and they hardly have any fats or sweets. Others do running exercise with machines,take medicines,or even have operations2you can see losing weight is 3 work,and it will also cost a lot of money.But 4do so many people in the United States want to lose weight?
    Many people in the United States worry about their look of the body.For many people,looking nice also means to be 5.Other people worry about their health as many doctors 6 overweight is not good.
    Most people want to find a faster and 7 way to take off fat,and books of this kind are very popular.These books tell people how to lose weight.Each year a lot of new books like these are 8.Each one says it can easily help people take fat away.
    Losing weight can be expensive.Some overweight people go to health centers,like La Costa in California.Men and women9several hundred dollars a day at these health centers.People live there for one week or two,taking exercise,eating different foods.Meals there may be just a little.All this works for losing weight.104 days on the program,one woman called Mrs. Warren lost 5 pounds(2.27kg).At 400 dollars a day, she spent 320dollars to lose each pound.But she said she was still glad to do so.
    Health centers,books,medicines,operations,running and exercise machines all get a lot of money.So in the United States,losing weight may mean losing money too.

5.

请根据句意从方框中选择合适的单词,并用其适当形式填空,使句子通顺。


6.

请根据句意从方框中选择合适的单词,并用其适当形式填空,使句子通顺。


7.

    A young man went to the local expert(专家) on gems and said he wanted to become a gemologist(珠宝家). The expert turned him down because he feared the youth would not have the patience to learn. The young man asked for a chance. Finally, the expert told the youth, "Be here tomorrow."
    The next morning the expert put a jade(玉) stone in the youth's hand and told him to hold it. The expert then went about his work, cutting, weighing and setting gems. The boy sat quietly and waited.
    The following morning the expert again put the jade stone in the youth's hand and told him to hold it. On the third, fourth and fifth days, the expert asked the young man to do the same thing. On the sixth day, the youth held the jade stone but he could no longer stand(忍受) the silence. "Master, when am I going to learn something?" he asked. "You will learn." the expert said and went about his business.
    Several more days went by and the youth almost lost his patience. But one morning as the master put the stone in the youth's hand, the young man said without looking at his hand, "This is not the same jade stone!" "You have begun to learn." said the master.
    Practice makes perfect. The experience we learned from practice teaches us and develops our abilities. Experience is the best teacher. Even the most successful person had no absolute confidence once. It is experience that gives people confidence. The truth is: if you do the work and gain the experience, you'll have more confidence because you'll actually know what you're doing.

8.

    A young man went to the local expert(专家) on gems and said he wanted to become a gemologist(珠宝家). The expert turned him down because he feared the youth would not have the patience to learn. The young man asked for a chance. Finally, the expert told the youth, "Be here tomorrow."
    The next morning the expert put a jade(玉) stone in the youth's hand and told him to hold it. The expert then went about his work, cutting, weighing and setting gems. The boy sat quietly and waited.
    The following morning the expert again put the jade stone in the youth's hand and told him to hold it. On the third, fourth and fifth days, the expert asked the young man to do the same thing. On the sixth day, the youth held the jade stone but he could no longer stand(忍受) the silence. "Master, when am I going to learn something?" he asked. "You will learn." the expert said and went about his business.
    Several more days went by and the youth almost lost his patience. But one morning as the master put the stone in the youth's hand, the young man said without looking at his hand, "This is not the same jade stone!" "You have begun to learn." said the master.
    Practice makes perfect. The experience we learned from practice teaches us and develops our abilities. Experience is the best teacher. Even the most successful person had no absolute confidence once. It is experience that gives people confidence. The truth is: if you do the work and gain the experience, you'll have more confidence because you'll actually know what you're doing.

9.

    A young man went to the local expert(专家) on gems and said he wanted to become a gemologist(珠宝家). The expert turned him down because he feared the youth would not have the patience to learn. The young man asked for a chance. Finally, the expert told the youth, "Be here tomorrow."
    The next morning the expert put a jade(玉) stone in the youth's hand and told him to hold it. The expert then went about his work, cutting, weighing and setting gems. The boy sat quietly and waited.
    The following morning the expert again put the jade stone in the youth's hand and told him to hold it. On the third, fourth and fifth days, the expert asked the young man to do the same thing. On the sixth day, the youth held the jade stone but he could no longer stand(忍受) the silence. "Master, when am I going to learn something?" he asked. "You will learn." the expert said and went about his business.
    Several more days went by and the youth almost lost his patience. But one morning as the master put the stone in the youth's hand, the young man said without looking at his hand, "This is not the same jade stone!" "You have begun to learn." said the master.
    Practice makes perfect. The experience we learned from practice teaches us and develops our abilities. Experience is the best teacher. Even the most successful person had no absolute confidence once. It is experience that gives people confidence. The truth is: if you do the work and gain the experience, you'll have more confidence because you'll actually know what you're doing.

2.单选题(共2题)

10.
有关人的性别遗传,下列叙述中不正确的是
A.女性的性染色体组成为XX,男性的性染色体组成为XY
B.男性产生两种类型、数目相等的精子,女性只产生一种卵细胞
C.男性把含Y染色体的精子只传给儿子,不传给女儿
D.从性染色体的来源看,生男生女由父母双方共同决定
11.
在植物进化过程中,从原始藻类植物进化到原始种子植物,体现出生物进化的趋势是
①由简单到复杂②由低等到高等③由自养到异养④由水生到陆生
A.①②③B.②③④C.①②④D.①③④

3.填空题(共3题)

12.
夏季的雨后,营穴居生活的蚯蚓爬出地面活动。其原因是土壤中缺少 。参与自然界物质循环的细菌和真菌,其营养方式是    
13.
圣女果又称珍珠番茄,果皮红色(A)对黄色(a)为显性。现用纯种黄果皮圣女果为母本,授以纯种红果皮圣女果的花粉,所结果实果皮的基因组成是
14.
蕨类植物只能生活在阴湿的环境中。其主要原因是 离不开水。用达尔文进化观点解释,青蛙等动物的体色常与环境极为相似的原因是 的结果。
试卷分析
  • 【1】题量占比

    选择题:(9道)

    单选题:(2道)

    填空题:(3道)

  • 【2】:难度分析

    1星难题:0

    2星难题:0

    3星难题:0

    4星难题:0

    5星难题:0

    6星难题:3

    7星难题:0

    8星难题:2

    9星难题:0