题干

    A young man went to the local expert(专家) on gems and said he wanted to become a gemologist(珠宝家). The expert turned him down because he feared the youth would not have the patience to learn. The young man asked for a chance. Finally, the expert told the youth, "Be here tomorrow."
    The next morning the expert put a jade(玉) stone in the youth's hand and told him to hold it. The expert then went about his work, cutting, weighing and setting gems. The boy sat quietly and waited.
    The following morning the expert again put the jade stone in the youth's hand and told him to hold it. On the third, fourth and fifth days, the expert asked the young man to do the same thing. On the sixth day, the youth held the jade stone but he could no longer stand(忍受) the silence. "Master, when am I going to learn something?" he asked. "You will learn." the expert said and went about his business.
    Several more days went by and the youth almost lost his patience. But one morning as the master put the stone in the youth's hand, the young man said without looking at his hand, "This is not the same jade stone!" "You have begun to learn." said the master.
    Practice makes perfect. The experience we learned from practice teaches us and develops our abilities. Experience is the best teacher. Even the most successful person had no absolute confidence once. It is experience that gives people confidence. The truth is: if you do the work and gain the experience, you'll have more confidence because you'll actually know what you're doing.

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    胡广,字广大,吉水人。父子祺,字寿昌,以字行。陈友谅陷吉安,太祖遣兵复之,将杀胁从者千余人。子祺走帅,力言不可,得免。洪武三年,以文学选为御史,上书请都关中。帝称善,遣太子巡视陕西。后以太子,不。子祺出为广西按察佥事,改知彭州。所至平冤狱,毁淫祀,修废堰,民甚德之。迁延平知府,卒于任。广,其次子也。建文二年,廷试。时方讨燕,广对策有“亲籓陆梁,人心摇动”语,帝亲擢广第一,赐名靖,授翰林修撰。

    成祖即位,广偕解缙迎附。擢侍讲,改侍读,复名广。迁右春坊右庶子。永乐五年,进翰林学士,兼左春坊大学士。帝北征,与杨荣、金幼孜从。数召对帐殿,或至夜分。过山川厄塞,立马议论,行或稍后,辄遣骑四出求索。尝失道,脱衣乘骣马渡河,水没马及腰以上,帝顾劳良苦。广善书,每勒石,皆命书之。十二年北征,皇长孙从,命广与荣、幼孜军中讲经史。十四年进文渊阁大学士,兼职如故。帝征乌思藏僧作法会,为高帝、高后荐福,言见诸祥异。广乃献《圣孝瑞应颂》,帝缀为佛曲,令宫中歌舞之。礼部郎中周讷请封禅,广言其不可,遂不。广性缜密。帝前所言及所治职务,出未尝告人。时人以方汉胡广。然颇能持大体。奔母丧还朝,帝问百姓安否。对曰:“安,但郡县穷治建文时奸党,株及支亲,为民厉。”帝纳其言。十六年五月卒,年四十九。赠礼部尚书,谥文穆。文臣得谥,自广始。丧还,过南京,太子为致祭。仁宗立,加赠广少师

(节选自《明史·胡广传》)