1.计算题- (共2题)
(1)参加反应的A物质的质量是______________g,计算的依据是______________。
(2)A中含有的元素是______________ (填元素名称或符号)。
(3)如图所示的反应不属于化合反应,原因是______________。
(1)维生素B2由______种元素组成。
(2)维生素B2中各元素的原子个数比为________________。
(3)维生素B2中碳、氢两种元素的质量比为_______。
2.科学探究题- (共2题)
(1)某科学兴趣小组的同学设计了如图A、B、C三个实验装置(天平略)来验证质量守恒定律。其中,只有A装置能用来验证质量守恒定律,B、C装置则不能。否定B、C装置的理由是______________、__________________。
(2)小明将C装置进行改进,如图D所示:
①此实验的现象是_____________________
②待完全反应后,将装置D置于天平上称量,所得数据较反应前的小。若整个操作过程无差错,则造成上述实验误差的原因是_______________。
[查阅资料]白磷的着火点40℃。
[提出问题]氧气体积约占空气总体积的多少？
[实验准备]锥形瓶内空气体积为230mL，注射器中水的体积为50mL，该装置气密性良好。
[实验探究]装入药品，按图所示连接好仪器，夹紧弹簧夹。先将锥形瓶底部放入热水中，白磷很快被引燃，然后将锥形瓶从热水中取出。
[现象分析]
（1）将锥形瓶底部放入热水中，白磷被引燃，说明燃烧不能缺少的一个条件是_____，足量的白磷在锥形瓶中未能全部燃烧，说明瓶内剩余气体_____燃烧（填“支持”或“不支持”）。写出白磷燃烧的化学方程式：_____。
（2）在整个实验过程中，可观察到气球的变化是_____。
（3）待白磷熄灭、锥形瓶冷却到室温后，打开弹簧夹，还可观察到的现象是：①注射器中的水自动喷射出来，②当注射器中的水还剩约4mL时停止下流。导致这些现象发生的原因是：_____；_____。
[得出结论]氧气约占空气总体积的
。3.简答题- (共3题)
(1)其中不属于氧化物的是________。
(2)二氧化硫与二氧化碳一样,都能与水发生化合反应。请写出二氧化硫与水反应的生成物的化学式:_______。
(3)一氧化氮与氧气化合可生成二氧化氮,请写出反应的化学方程式:________。
| 3 Li 锂 | 4 Be 铍 | 5 B 硼 | 6 C 碳 | 7 N 氮 | 8 O 氧 | 9 F 氟 | 10 Ne 氖 |
| 11 Na 钠 | 12 Mg 镁 | 13 Al 铝 | 14 Si 硅 | 15 P 磷 | 16 S 硫 | 17 Cl 氯 | 18 Ar 氩 |
(1)硫元素的原子的核外电子数为_______。
(2)A、B、C、D四种粒子中,易得到电子,形成稳定结构的是_______ (填字母序号)。
(3)某离子带2个单位正电荷,其结构示意图如图所示:
该离子的符号是_______。
4.单选题- (共10题)
| A．充分反应后，乙+丙=甲的质量 |
| B．物质甲的相对分子质量大于乙 |
| C．此化学反应中，不遵守质量守恒定律 |
| D．反应了此化学反应是分解反应 |
CO2+2H2O,该化学方程式中不存在的物质是( )
A. 镆属于金属元素
B. 镆的原子序数115表示其核内有115个中子
C. “Mc”表示镆这种物质、镆元素、1个镆原子
D. 四种新元素的原子中质子数不同
| A．柠檬酸属于氧化物 |
| B．柠檬酸是由6个碳原子、8个氢原子和7个氧原子组成的 |
| C．柠檬酸中氧元素的质量分数最大 |
| D．柠檬酸中碳、氢、氧三种元素的质量比为6：8：7 |
| A．锌与稀硫酸反应制取、收集氢气 |
| B．KClO3与MnO2反应制取、收集氧气 |
| C．KMnO4制取、收集氧气 |
| D．过氧化氢溶液与MnO2反应制取、收集氧气 |
| A．煤炭直接燃烧 | B．秸秆焚烧还田 |
| C．开发清洁能源 | D．提倡多开汽车 |
5.选择题- (共7题)
【民族团结 美丽西藏】
2015年9月8日，西藏自治区成立五十周年庆祝大会隆重举行，习近平在贺匾上题词“加强民族团结 建设美丽西藏”。50年来，自治区经济发展迅速。你认为西藏取得成就的原因有哪些？
A. show me the building, B. was rising , C. make a living, D. could hardly sleep E. took my taxi F. pay you |
Twenty years ago, I drove a taxi for a living. One time in the middle of the night, an old lady in her 80s {#blank#}1{#/blank#} . She gave me an address, and then asked, “Could you {#blank#}2{#/blank#}?”
“It's not the shortest way,” I answered quietly .
“Oh, I don't mind,” she said. “I'm in no hurry. I'm on my way to a hospice(临终医院). I {#blank#}3{#/blank#} The doctor says I don't have very long.”
I quickly reached over and shut off the meter(计价器). For the next two hours, we drove through the city. She{#blank#}4{#/blank#}where she had once worked, the neighborhood where she had lived, the place where she danced as a girl. As sun {#blank#}5{#/blank#}, we got to the hospice.
“How much should I {#blank#}6{#/blank#}?” she asked, reaching into her purse.
“Nothing ” I said.
“You have to{#blank#}7{#/blank#} ” she answered.
“Oh, there are other passengers,” I answered.
“You gave an old woman some moment of happiness”. She said: “Thank you.”
I drove into the fine morning light. Behind me, a door shut. It was the sound of closing of a life. I drove aimlessly, lost in thought. For the rest of the day, I {#blank#}8{#/blank#}. What if that woman had got an unfriendly drive, or one who was impatient to his shift? What if I had refused to take the run?
A. show me the building, B. was rising , C. make a living, D. could hardly sleep E. took my taxi F. pay you |
Twenty years ago, I drove a taxi for a living. One time in the middle of the night, an old lady in her 80s {#blank#}1{#/blank#} . She gave me an address, and then asked, “Could you {#blank#}2{#/blank#}?”
“It's not the shortest way,” I answered quietly .
“Oh, I don't mind,” she said. “I'm in no hurry. I'm on my way to a hospice(临终医院). I {#blank#}3{#/blank#} The doctor says I don't have very long.”
I quickly reached over and shut off the meter(计价器). For the next two hours, we drove through the city. She{#blank#}4{#/blank#}where she had once worked, the neighborhood where she had lived, the place where she danced as a girl. As sun {#blank#}5{#/blank#}, we got to the hospice.
“How much should I {#blank#}6{#/blank#}?” she asked, reaching into her purse.
“Nothing ” I said.
“You have to{#blank#}7{#/blank#} ” she answered.
“Oh, there are other passengers,” I answered.
“You gave an old woman some moment of happiness”. She said: “Thank you.”
I drove into the fine morning light. Behind me, a door shut. It was the sound of closing of a life. I drove aimlessly, lost in thought. For the rest of the day, I {#blank#}8{#/blank#}. What if that woman had got an unfriendly drive, or one who was impatient to his shift? What if I had refused to take the run?
6.填空题- (共2题)
(1)银:_______。
(2)4个二氧化硫分子:________。
(3)2个铝离子_______。
(4)高锰酸钾:________。
(5)+5价的氮元素:_______。
(6)由Ca2+和H2PO4-构成的磷酸二氢钙:________。
请根据图示回答下列问题：
（1）自来水厂生产自来水时，使用的净水方法有___________（填序号）。
| A．沉淀 | B．过滤 | C．煮沸 | D．蒸馏 E．吸附 |
（2）取水后加入絮凝剂（明矾）的作用是________________________________________。
（3）自来水厂用ClO2消毒，漂白粉2可用于饮用水消毒。工业上制备漂白粉的化学方程式为：2Cl2＋2Ca(OH)2=X＋Ca(ClO)2＋2H2O, X的化学式为 。
（4）节约用水人人有责，请举出一种节水的措施________________________________。
7.实验题- (共1题)
(1)仪器a的名称是___;图中可用于加热KClO3制备O2的装置为___ (填字母序号),化学反应方程式为_____________________。
(2)检验装置D气密性的方法是:用止水夹夹紧导管口的橡胶管后,__________________,则气密性良好。
(3)图中可用于固液反应制备气体的装置中,不能使反应随时发生或停止的装置是___填序号),原因是反应过程中若用止水夹夹紧橡胶管后,__________________。
(4)若用过氧化氢溶液制备O2,最好选用装置___ (填序号),把F装满水,用排水法收集O2并测定气体体积,应在____(填“b”或“c”)端连接上一个量筒。
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【1】题量占比
计算题:(2道)
科学探究题:(2道)
简答题:(3道)
单选题:(10道)
选择题:(7道)
填空题:(2道)
实验题:(1道)
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【2】：难度分析
1星难题：0
2星难题：0
3星难题：0
4星难题：3
5星难题：0
6星难题：7
7星难题：0
8星难题：10
9星难题：0