1.简答题- (共2题)
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________


(1)在这些装置图中均有水出现,请说出水在这些实验中的主要作用:
A装置中集气瓶中的水 B装置中量筒中的水
C装置中水槽中的水 D装置中烧杯中的热水
(2)写出 B 装置中所发生反应的化学方程式
2.综合题- (共1题)
(1)用嘴吹灭酒精灯___________________。
(2)试管中液体加热,试管底部与灯芯接触____________________________________。
(3)取用细口瓶中的液体,细口瓶的标签没有正对手心________________________。
(4)给试管加热时,试管外壁附有水珠_______________。
3.单选题- (共12题)
A.二氧化碳不支持燃烧,因此通常可用于灭火 |
B.氮气含有氮元素,因此可用于生产氮肥 |
C.氧气具有可燃性,因此可用于做火箭燃料的助燃剂 |
D.稀有气体性质很不活泼,因此可作保护气 |
A.淀粉遇加碘食盐溶液会变蓝 |
B.蛋白质遇重金属盐会失去原有的生理功能 |
C.油脂在人体内能消化,氧化分解,释放出热量 |
D.葡萄糖在植物体内可转化为蔗糖、淀粉或纤维素 |
A.反复实验,并观察是否有相同现象 |
B.认为与本次实验无关,不予理睬 |
C.查找蜡烛成分资料,探究黑色物质成分 |
D.向老师请教生成黑色物质的原因 |
A.小于15mL | B.大于15mL | C.等于15mL | D.无法判断 |
4.选择题- (共7题)
Our nearest neighbor is the moon. In the sky, the moon and the sun seem to be of the same size because the moon is much nearer.
The moon makes the tides—the changes in the level of the sea. The moon and the sun together pull the sea. In some parts of the world, the difference between "high tide" (when the sea is very near to the land) and " low tide" (when the sea is far away from the land) is very big. This is very important for ships.
The moon is very different from the Earth. Gravity on the moon is six times weaker than that on the Earth. There isn't any air. During the day, it is very, very hot but at night it is very, very cold. Nothing can live on the moon.
If the moon goes between the Earth and the sun, we have an eclipse of the sun(日食) . The moon stops the light from the sun and we have night in the day.
If the Earth goes between the moon and the sun, we have an eclipse of the moon. The moon goes into the shadow(影子) of the Earth and it disappears for a few minutes.
On Nov.18th, 1908, three men went up in a balloon. They started early in London. The headman was Auguste Gaudron, and the other two men were Tannar and Maitland. They had a big balloon and they were ready for a long way.
Soon they heard the sea. They were carrying the usual rope, and it was hanging down from the basket of the balloon. At the end of the rope they had tied a metal box. This could hold water, or it could be empty. So they were able to use the box to change the weight of the balloon. The three people were also carrying some bags of sand.
After the sun rose, the balloon went higher. It went up to 3,000 metres, and the air was very cold. The water in the balloon became ice. Snow fell past the men's basket, and they could see more snow on the ground. The men tried to throw out some more sand; but it was hard. They tried to break the icy sand with their knives, but it was not easy. The work was slow and they were still falling, so they had to drop some whole bags of sand. One of them fell on an icy lake and made a black hole in the ice.
At last they pulled the box into the basket. It was still snowing; so they climbed to get away from the snow. They rose to 5,100 metres! Everything became icy. They were very cold and they decided to land. They came down in Poland heavily but safely. They had travelled 1,797 kilometres from London!
On Nov.18th, 1908, three men went up in a balloon. They started early in London. The headman was Auguste Gaudron, and the other two men were Tannar and Maitland. They had a big balloon and they were ready for a long way.
Soon they heard the sea. They were carrying the usual rope, and it was hanging down from the basket of the balloon. At the end of the rope they had tied a metal box. This could hold water, or it could be empty. So they were able to use the box to change the weight of the balloon. The three people were also carrying some bags of sand.
After the sun rose, the balloon went higher. It went up to 3,000 metres, and the air was very cold. The water in the balloon became ice. Snow fell past the men's basket, and they could see more snow on the ground. The men tried to throw out some more sand; but it was hard. They tried to break the icy sand with their knives, but it was not easy. The work was slow and they were still falling, so they had to drop some whole bags of sand. One of them fell on an icy lake and made a black hole in the ice.
At last they pulled the box into the basket. It was still snowing; so they climbed to get away from the snow. They rose to 5,100 metres! Everything became icy. They were very cold and they decided to land. They came down in Poland heavily but safely. They had travelled 1,797 kilometres from London!
On Nov.18th, 1908, three men went up in a balloon. They started early in London. The headman was Auguste Gaudron, and the other two men were Tannar and Maitland. They had a big balloon and they were ready for a long way.
Soon they heard the sea. They were carrying the usual rope, and it was hanging down from the basket of the balloon. At the end of the rope they had tied a metal box. This could hold water, or it could be empty. So they were able to use the box to change the weight of the balloon. The three people were also carrying some bags of sand.
After the sun rose, the balloon went higher. It went up to 3,000 metres, and the air was very cold. The water in the balloon became ice. Snow fell past the men's basket, and they could see more snow on the ground. The men tried to throw out some more sand; but it was hard. They tried to break the icy sand with their knives, but it was not easy. The work was slow and they were still falling, so they had to drop some whole bags of sand. One of them fell on an icy lake and made a black hole in the ice.
At last they pulled the box into the basket. It was still snowing; so they climbed to get away from the snow. They rose to 5,100 metres! Everything became icy. They were very cold and they decided to land. They came down in Poland heavily but safely. They had travelled 1,797 kilometres from London!
5.填空题- (共5题)
气体 | 吸入空气 | 呼出气体 |
_______ | 78% | 75% |
_______ | 21% | 15% |
CO2 | 0.03% | 3.68% |
H2O | 0.02% | 5.44% |
其他 | 0.95% | 0.88% |
(1)请你填写表中的空格。
(2)请你回答:因参与人体新陈代谢而消耗的气体主要是_______ 。
(3)请你证明:呼出气体中含有水蒸气,你的实验方法是_______。

错误之处①_______ 改正方法①_______
错误之处②_______ 改正方法②______
错误之处③_______ 改正方法③_______
(1)检验氧气时,把带火星的木条放在盛有氧气的集气瓶_______(填“口”或“中”),现象是_______。
(2)准确的量取8mL水需要用到的仪器有_____。
(3)对着冷而干燥的玻璃片呼气,玻璃片上有_______出现(填现象),说明人呼出的气体中含有_______。

(1)有刻度的仪器是 ,瓶口做了磨砂处理的是 。
(2)加热少量液体时要用到 。
(3)用排水法收集气体时要用到 ,在用排水法收集氧气的过程中,判断集气瓶中氧气己集满的方法是 。
(4)吸取和滴加少量液体时要用到 。
(5)量取一定量液体除了图中某仪器,还需要 (填仪器名称)。
6.实验题- (共3题)

(1)图甲所示实验用于测定空气中氧气的含量。红磷在空气中燃烧的化学方程式为_________,关于该实验的下列说法中,正确的是__________(填字母)。
A 实验时红磷一定要足量
B 点燃红磷前先用弹簧夹夹紧乳胶管
C 红磷熄灭后立刻打开弹簧夹
D 最终进入瓶中水的体积约为瓶中氧气的体积
E 该实验必须检查装置的气密性
(2)同学们用乙所示实验探究化学反应前后物质的质量关系。如果a、b分别是氢氧化钠溶液和硫酸铜溶液,与分别是碳酸钙和稀盐酸测定的结果_________填“相同”或“不同”),原因是________。
(3)再用丙图进行探究实验,并对观察到的现象进行分析,得出了多个结论。
① 蜡烛中含有氢元素,依据的现象是________。
② 整个过程观察到的现象及由此得出的结论有_____________。
(1)小红利用图甲进行探究实验,请回答

①蜡烛中含有氢元素。她依据的现象是_________
②观察到烧杯底部有少量黑色固体,由此得出的结论是_________
③烧杯中蜡烛很快就熄灭,由此说明_________
(2)①乙图中螺旋状铁丝的末端系一根火柴的作用是_________
②小明按乙图实验时,集气瓶炸裂了,其可能的原因是__________


第一步:将集气瓶容积划分为五等份,并做好标记;
第二步:点燃燃烧匙内的红磷,伸入集气瓶中并把塞子塞紧;
第三步:待红磷熄灭并冷却后,打开弹簧夹,发现水进入集体瓶中,进入集体瓶中水的体积约为集气瓶原空气总体积的1/5。
请回答下列问题:
⑴上面的实验同时证明了氮气有_____________________________________的化学性质。
⑵实验完毕,若进入集气瓶中水的体积不到集气瓶中原空气总体积的1/5,你认为导致这一结果的原因可能是______________________________(写一条)。
⑶某同学对实验进行反思后,提出了改进方法(如图2所示),你认为改进后的优点是:
__________________________________________________________________________
⑷写出红磷燃烧的文字表达式:________________________________________________
⑸上述实验中的红磷能否用木炭或硫代替_____(填“能”或“否”),原因是___________。
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【1】题量占比
简答题:(2道)
综合题:(1道)
单选题:(12道)
选择题:(7道)
填空题:(5道)
实验题:(3道)
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【2】:难度分析
1星难题:0
2星难题:0
3星难题:0
4星难题:1
5星难题:0
6星难题:6
7星难题:0
8星难题:12
9星难题:4