四川省渠县2017-2018年七年级第二学期期末数学试题

适用年级:初一
试卷号:184611

试卷类型:期末
试卷考试时间:2019/7/12

1.单选题(共7题)

1.
已知,则的值为(   )
A.6B.C.2D.
2.
下列运算正确的是(  )
A.B.C.D.
3.
已知某山区平均气温与该山区海拔高度的关系如下表所示:
海拔高度/

0
100
200
300
400

平均气温/

22
21.5
21

20

 
则表中的值为(   )
A.21.5B.20.5C.21D.19.5
4.
小华同学接到通知,她的作文通过了《我的中国梦》征文选拔,需尽快上交该作文的电子文稿,接到通知后,小华立即在电脑上打字录入这篇文稿,录入一段时间后因事暂停,过了一小会儿,小华继续录入并加快了录入速度,直至录入完成,设从录入文稿开始所经过的时间为x,录入字数为y,下面能反映y与x之间的关系的大致图象是()
A.B.C.D.
5.
如图,已知∠1=60°,如果CDBE,那么∠B的度数为(    )
A.70°B.100°C.110°D.120°
6.
有3cm,6cm,8cm,9cm的四条线段,任选其中的三条线段组成一个三角形,则最多能组成三角形的个数为
A.1B.2C.3D.4
7.
下列交通标志图案是轴对称图形的是
A.B.C.D.

2.选择题(共6题)

8.国家发改委决定自2017年9月29日24时起,将国内汽.柴油价格每吨分别提高210元和195元。根据市场调查和分析的结果,油价上涨到5元/升,约有2%-4%的潜在消费者会放弃购车,而油价涨到6元/升,则有5%-8%的潜在消费者放弃购车,同时,近5成的车主表示将会减少汽车的使用频率。汽油的涨价让人们对汽车使用的另一燃油—柴油开始密切关注,柴油需求量不断上升。

运用“价格变动的影响”的知识,分析价格变动对经济活动有哪些影响?

9.

根据短文内容,选择最佳答案。
    Hello, everyone(每个人)! My name is Bob. I live in Toronto, Canada. It's a very beautiful city. My parents are from France. They speak French. And I can speak English and French.
    I am 13 years old and my birthday is in November. I'm a middle school student. There are thirteen girls and fifteen boys in my class. They are from five countries. They all come to learn English. There are eight Chinese students in my class and six of them are my good friends. I like China very much because it is a great country. I want to learn Chinese. And I want to go to China.

10.

男生逻辑思维敏捷,数理化功课好;而女生在英语、语文等功课上占上风。这启示我们应该(    )

①欣赏对方的优势,不断完善自己   ②欣赏自己的优势,塑造自我形象

③认识各自的优势,相互取长补短   ④与异性同学相互学习、共同进步

11.

如图所示,甲乙两只完全相同的试管内装有质量相等的不同液体,甲试管竖直放置,乙试管倾斜放置,两试管液面相平.设液体对试管底部的压强为p和p,则下列判断正确的是(  )

12.

阅读理解

      What would the world be like if cars could drive themselves? Imagine seeing an empty car passing by on its way to pick up its owner, or a car full of passengers who are reading, listening to music or even sleeping. But none of them are worried about the road ahead.

      Well, all of this could be the future of driving. There are several companies, including Google, working on driverless cars. So far, no Google self-driven car has gotten a traffic ticket, but some of them have been in accidents when other cars hit them.

      These cars are now still in the testing stages. But, if the tests are successful, these electric self-driven cars could be put into use very soon.

      The cars already have many features(特点)allowing them to take the place of drivers during certain situations. Some features include cars being able to park themselves, or slow down when they notice objects close by. They can also control the speed if there are dangerous conditions.

      Scientists and engineers believe, with the help of wireless signals, cameras and GPS, we are now at a stage where creating a safe self-driven car might be possible.

      The cause of deadly road accidents is usually careless drivers or dangerous conditions. The self-driven car may be able to prevent these. However, some people do not like the idea. American lawyer Whit Drake, for example, doesn't believe these cars are safe. He thinks that technologies can also be mistakes.

13.

阅读理解

      What would the world be like if cars could drive themselves? Imagine seeing an empty car passing by on its way to pick up its owner, or a car full of passengers who are reading, listening to music or even sleeping. But none of them are worried about the road ahead.

      Well, all of this could be the future of driving. There are several companies, including Google, working on driverless cars. So far, no Google self-driven car has gotten a traffic ticket, but some of them have been in accidents when other cars hit them.

      These cars are now still in the testing stages. But, if the tests are successful, these electric self-driven cars could be put into use very soon.

      The cars already have many features(特点)allowing them to take the place of drivers during certain situations. Some features include cars being able to park themselves, or slow down when they notice objects close by. They can also control the speed if there are dangerous conditions.

      Scientists and engineers believe, with the help of wireless signals, cameras and GPS, we are now at a stage where creating a safe self-driven car might be possible.

      The cause of deadly road accidents is usually careless drivers or dangerous conditions. The self-driven car may be able to prevent these. However, some people do not like the idea. American lawyer Whit Drake, for example, doesn't believe these cars are safe. He thinks that technologies can also be mistakes.

3.填空题(共5题)

14.
,则______.
15.
下面由小木棒拼出的系列图形中,第个图形由个正方形组成,请写出第个图形中小木棒的根数的关系式______.
16.
如图,在中,的平分线交于点,得的平分线交于点,得;…;的平分线交于点,则 =___________.
17.
如图所示,在△ABC中,∠B=∠C=50°,BD=CF,BE=CD,则∠EDF的度数是_____.
18.
(2011•广元)如图,M为矩形纸片ABCD的边AD的中点,将纸片沿BM、CM折叠,使点A落在A1处,点D落在D1处.若∠A1MD1=40°,则∠BMC的度数为___________.

4.解答题(共8题)

19.
先化简,再求值:,其中x=,y=1
20.
如图,,以点为圆心,小于长为半径作圆弧,分别交两点,再分别以为圆心,大于长为半径作圆弧,两条圆弧交于点,作射线,交于点.

(1)若,求的度数;
(2)若,垂足为,试说明.
21.
阅读理解
阅读下列解题过程
如图1,已知,求的度数.
解:过,则(平行于同一直线的两直线平行)

又因为
所以(等量代换)
然后解答下列问题:
如图2和图3,是明明设计的智力拼图玩具的一部分,现在明明遇到两个问题,请你帮他解决:
问题(1):,为了保证______;
问题(2):______时,,并说明理由.
22.
如图1,在中,,分别过两点作过点的直线的垂线,垂足为

(1)如图1,当两点在直线的同侧时,猜想,三条线段有怎样的数量关系?并说明理由.
(2)如图2,当两点在直线的两侧时,三条线段有怎样的数量关系?并说明理由.
(3)如图3,.点点出发沿路径向终点运动;点点出发沿路径向终点运动.点分别以每秒2和3个单位的速度同时开始运动,只要有一点到达相应的终点时两点同时停止运动;在运动过程中,分别过.问:点运动多少秒时,全等?(直接写出结果即可)
23.
补全下列推理过程:
如图,已知,求证:
如图,已知(已知),
所以______(______)
因为(已知)
所以______(______),
所以____________(______),
所以______(______).
所以(______),
所以(______).
24.
如图,在中,,垂足为上的一点,,分别交的延长线于点.

(1)试说明
(2)若,求的大小.
25.
如图,已知∠A = ∠C,∠E=∠F,试说明AB∥CD.
26.
汽车在山区行驶过程中,要经过上坡、下坡、平路等路段,在自身动力不变的情况下,上坡时速度越来越慢,下坡时速度越来越快乐,平路上保持匀速行驶,如图表示了一辆汽车在山区行驶过程中,速度随时间变化的情况.
(1)汽车在哪些时间段保持匀速行驶?时速分别是多少?
(2)汽车遇到了几个上坡路段?几个下坡路段?在哪个下坡路段上所花时间最长?
(3)用自己的语言大致描述这辆汽车的行驶情况,包括遇到的山路,在山路上的速度变化情况等.
试卷分析
  • 【1】题量占比

    单选题:(7道)

    选择题:(6道)

    填空题:(5道)

    解答题:(8道)

  • 【2】:难度分析

    1星难题:0

    2星难题:0

    3星难题:0

    4星难题:5

    5星难题:0

    6星难题:8

    7星难题:0

    8星难题:2

    9星难题:5