题干

鉴赏下面一首唐诗。

夜闻歌者,时自京城谪浔阳宿于鄂州

白居易

夜泊鹦鹉洲,秋江月澄澈。邻船有歌者,发调堪愁绝。

歌罢继以泣,泣声通复咽。寻声见其人,有妇颜如雪。

独倚帆樯立,娉婷十七八。夜泪如真珠,双双堕明月。

借问谁家妇,歌泣何凄切?一问一沾襟,低头终不说。

试比较本诗与《琵琶行》两诗在思想内容和表现手法上的异同点,写一段100字左右的分析。

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答案(点此获取答案解析)

思想内容上的相同点:两诗都反映的是乐伎的悲惨命运,都寄予了作者对她们的深切同情。其不同点:《夜闻》一诗只是较客观地叙述描绘,没有具体交代歌女的身世;《琵琶行》中不仅详细地叙述了琵琶女的身世,而且也写了诗人自身因坎坷遭遇而带来的深切感受,反映社会现实更为深广。表现手法上的相同点:都善用“秋月”渲染气氛,两诗的基调都是凄凉压抑的。其不同点:《琵琶行》详细描述了音乐的演奏过程,而《夜闻》只概括地写出歌者的“愁绝”“凄切”,《琵琶行》对琵琶女外貌描写是概括性的,而《夜闻》对歌女的外貌描写却很细腻。
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    On August 26,1999,New York City experienced a torrential downpour.The rain caused the streets to1and the subway system almost came to a stop.

    Unfortunately, this happened during the morning rush hour.Many people who were going to work were2to go home.Some battled to3a taxi or to get on a bus.Still others faced the4bravely,walking miles to get to work.

    I 5 to be one of the people on the way to work that morning.I went from subway line to subway line only to find that most6had stopped.After making my way7crowds of people,I finally found a subway line that was 8.Unfortunately,there were so many people waiting to9the subway that I could not even get down the stairs to the10.So I took the train going in the opposite direction,and then switch back to the downtown train.Finally,after what seemed like an forever,the train11my stop.Then I had to walk several blocks in the increasingly heavy rain. When I finally got to my office,I was12through,exhausted and13.

    My co-workers and I spent most of the day drying off.When it was 5:00 pm,I was ready to go home.I was about to turn off my computer14I received an email from Garth,my Director:

    I would like to thank all of you who made the effort and15reported to work.It is always reassuring(今人欣慰),at times like these,when employees so clearly show their16to their jobs.Thank you.

    Garth's email was short, but I learned more from that17message than I ever did from a textbook.The email taught me that a few words of18can make a big difference.The rainstorm and the traffic19had made me tired and upset.But Garth's words immediately20me and put a smile back on my face.