题干

阅读下列材料,回答问题。
人类历史上各民族和国家经历了从相互孤立、隔绝到彼此交流融合的过程。东西方之间文明的交往很早就已发生。通过商人、使节、游历者、文人学者的来往,各地的文明发生了直接或间接的传播与交流……但和平交往并非是人类相处的惟一方式,在古代,战争和征服在带来灾难和痛苦的同时,也常常不自觉地充当了文明传播与交流的工具。
——摘自华师版《世界历史》九年级上册
请回答:
(1)根据材料,归纳古代人类文明交往的两种主要方式是什么?并各举一例代表性事件。
(2)根据材料及所学知识,指出哪种文明交往方式更有利于人类社会的发展。请简要说明理由。

上一题 下一题 0.0难度 选择题 更新时间:2015-05-27 06:40:57

答案(点此获取答案解析)

(1)和平交往:阿拉伯数字的传播、马可波罗来华、鉴真东渡、玄奘西游等。暴力冲突:希波战争、罗马帝国的扩张、亚历山大大帝东征等。
(2)和平交往。理由:和平交往加深了世界各地区各民族之间的联系和友谊,促进了经济文化的交流,暴力冲突给人类带来了灾难和痛苦等。

同类题3

根据短文内容,选择最佳答案。

    There is a popular belief that goldfish only have a three-second memory. But a 15-year-old schoolboy from Adelaide has just finished an experiment(实验)to tell us that it is not true. He shows everybody that the goldfish is smarter than we think.

    “I don't believe that they had a three-second memory because animals need their memory, so they build up over time a knowledge of where the food is,” said Roy Stokes, a student at the Australian Science and Mathematics School.

    He did the experiment in small tank(鱼缸)of goldfish. “I decided to get a bit of red Logo and just feed them next to that. Every day I'd put it in and spread food around it.” He said.

    “At first they were a bit scared of it, but by the end of the three weeks, they were actually almost coming before I put the food in.”

    After leaving the fish alone for a week, Rory placed the red Logo block in the tank again.

    “They remembered perfectly well,” he said.

    “They actually had a time faster than the average of the three feeds before I left.”

    The goldfish showed that not only could they store information, they also had the ability to get it back as a later date.

    Culum Brown, a research fellow at Sydney's Macquarie University, has studied fish behavior for more than ten years.

    He says his studies of Australian native fish show fish were intelligent creatures that know how to avoid enemies and catch food like any other animal.

    “The thing that I really liked about Rory's experiment is he not only got that classical conditioning going but the fact that he could get them next just to that specific coloured market. I thought it was really good.” He said.