阅读下面的材料，完成下列各题

    能以事亲谓之孝，能以事兄谓之弟，能以事上谓之顺，能以使下谓之君。君者，善群也。群道当则万物皆得其宜，六畜皆得其长，群生皆得其命。故养长时则六畜育，杀生时则草木殖，政令时则百姓一，贤良服。

（选自《荀子•王制》）

    Elephants are the largest living animals on land. More than 500 1 kinds of elephants were found on the earth over the last 55 million years. Only 2 kinds are still alive today: the African elephant and the Asian (or Indian) elephant. These elephants can only be found in 3 places. However, the older kinds lived in cold places a long time4. An example is the mammoth (猛犸象) — the largest hairy elephant.

    The mammoth was the largest living elephant, which was about seven tons. 5 the elephants today, mammoths had black or dark brown hairs 6their bodies. All the mammoths had tusks (长牙).

    Scientists found most of the extinct (灭绝的) animals by 7 the fossils, 8 their bones and teeth that could be found. However, mammoths are quite different. During the Ice Age, mammoths died and were covered 9 in the ice. The ice kept them very well. So scientists could find the 10 body of the mammoth.

如果a₁、a₂、a₃、a₄、a₅、a₆的平均数为3，那么2(a₁-3)、2(a₂-3)、2(a₃-3)、2(a₄-3),2(a₅-3),2(a₆-3)的平均数为 (   )