读世界某区域图，回答问题。

①京师大学堂的创办②科举制度的废除③《申报》的创办④《奏定学堂章程》的颁布

（A）

Some Advice on Travel

1)．Forget about fashion．Always wear your most comfortable clothes when going on long journeys（旅行）．

2)．Traveling on trains and buses can be boring, so take a good book to read．

3)．If you're going somewhere cold, remember to take your warm clothes．

4)．If you're going somewhere sunny, remember to wear sunblock（防晒霜）and sunglasses．

5)．Always take a camera with you to capture those special moments．

6)．Be careful with your things whenever you go to busy places, like a train station．There are often thieves there!

7)．Always leave room in your bag for presents．

8)．Most countries have lower prices for students, so if you have one, take your student card with and save money．

用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。

18世纪的英国，只有国王和议会才能授予公司特许……但是，19世纪中叶以后，国家对企业的设立逐渐摒弃特权主义，企业的设立已相当自由，只要符合法律规定的条件，不需要任何机构的审批或核准，企业就可以设立。这主要反映了（    ）