阅读材料，回答问题。
材料一  1933年，美国总统签署了《国家工业复兴法》，对恶性竞争的企业界、不适应生产力要求的生产关系、深陷贫困的劳工以及尖锐的劳资关系进行了规定，从而遏制生产过剩。“社会主义究竟是个什么样子，苏联搞了很多年，也并没有完全搞清楚。可能列宁的思路比较好，搞了个新经济政策，但是后来苏联的模式僵化。”
                                                                                                                                                                               ——邓小平
材料二 欧洲的分裂所造成的影响是灾难性的。……长达6年的战争苦难已使欧洲筋疲力尽，经济上衰弱的生存能力已使欧洲无法决定自己的未来。……完全失去了以往作为世界中心的地位和威望。20世纪60年代，西欧国家为提高在国际上的地位和作用，加强了经济上的联合……在以后40多年的时间里，欧共体（后为欧盟）成员国之间频繁协调，逐步取消关税，对困难的成员国提供援助，对外尽量“用一个声音说话”，进一步加强了政治上的联合。
材料三  20世纪50-70年代主要资本主义国家经济增长率简表
                                                       
（1）根据材料一中的两段材料，分别说出：20世纪30年代，美、苏、两国经济发展彤成怎样的模式？
（2）材料二中“长达6年的战争”使欧洲“完全失去了以往作为世界中心的地位和威望”，请你结合当时的世界局势的史实加以证明。
（3）根据材料二指出，欧洲联合的历程呈现出什么趋势？这种趋势对当今世界产生了什么影响？
（4）从材料三可以看出日本是经济增长速度最快的国家，这里的原因有很多，其中最具有长远战略眼光的是哪一条措施？
（5）当今世界各国都在埋首发展经济，那么你认为要想使各国经济都有相对良好的发展空间，摆在世界人民面前的首要任务是什么？

阅读理解

    BEIJING — The launch of a new manned space mission brings China closer to the establishment of a permanent space station, international experts say.

    Chinese taikonauts, Jing Haipeng, 50, and Chen Dong, 37, were blasted off into space onboard Shenzhou-11 at 7:30 am Monday and will spend 30 days in the Chinese space laboratory Tiangong-2.The launch marks a key step toward China's plan to eventually operate a permanent space station. The successful launch of the Shenzhou-11 spacecraft is another step forward to put China among leading players in space technology, said Alexander Zheleznyakov, a Russian expert on history of space flights. China's experimental space lab will help provide solutions for spacecraft of different functions to approach and anchor, and for a long-term operation of life support system, said Zheleznyakov. Shenzhou-11 is scheduled to anchor on Wednesday with Tiangong-2, which is part of China's plan to build a permanent space station by 2022.

    China can now test technologies for cargo spacecraft anchoring, life support system operation and water recycling to ensure a long-term continuous operation of its space station in the future with less dependence on renewal from the Earth, he said. If all goes well, China will launch the unpiloted Tianzhou-1 cargo ship next spring to autonomously tie up with Tiangong-2. Tianzhou-1 will be capable of automatically transferring rocket fuels, a vital requirement for space station grouping and maintenance, according to a report by Columbia Broadcasting System (CBS).

    "That will further their anchoring abilities needed for the larger space station," Johnson Freese was quoted." Tiangong-2 is supposed to be able to stay in orbit for two years or longer, so that's taking them (Chinese) really close to 2019 or so. I think this will be their last big technology test phase before going to their large space station," said Freese.

阅读理解

    On a small farm in Mexico, there are no schools. A bus is the school. The driver of the bus is the teacher. It's a school bus, but it doesn't take the children to school. It just goes round from place to place, and sometimes it comes to this farm. The bus will stay here for three months. The farmers call it a school on wheels (车轮). Every time when the bus comes, the farmers will come, running to it, shouting and laughing. They warmly welcome the school bus.

    When the bus is on the farm, in the morning, the teacher teaches t he small children. In the afternoon, the bigger children come to have their lessons because they must work in the morning. At night, the fathers and mothers come to school. They want to learn, too. How the farmers hope that some day they can have a real school on their farm!