光在水中的传播速度为空气中传播速度的 3/4，光在玻璃中的传播速度为空气中传播速度的 2/3，当光从空气中斜射入水中时，折射光线偏向法线；当光线从空气中斜射入玻璃中时，折射光线也偏向法线．你认为，当光线从水中斜射入玻璃中时，折射光线会____（选填“偏离”或“偏向”）法线．你猜想的理由是____．小明通过实验研究光从水中射入空气中的现象，如图是他根据实验现象画的光路图．改变入射角的大小，他发现空气中的折射光线与法线的夹角随入射角的增大而增大．你猜想，当入射角增大到一定程度时，会出现的现象是____，你猜想的依据是____．

洋务派以“求富”为口号兴办的民用工业是（  ）

“我们所以采取新经济政策，就是因为它为社会主义服务，当它不再为社会主义服务的时候，我们就把它抛开了。”结合所学知识判断最有可能讲这番话的苏联领导人是（   ）

在等比数列{a_n}中，a₂₀₁₆=8a₂₀₁₃，则公比q的值为（   ）

阅读理解

    James Cook, at the age of forty, was sent by England to explore the Pacific Ocean. On his third voyage, as captain in charge of two ships, the Discovery and the Revolution, he came upon a group of unknown islands which he named the Sandwich Islands after his friend, the Earl (伯爵) of Sandwich. Today the islands are known at the Hawaiian Islands.

    When Cook sailed into a protected bay (海湾) of one of the larger islands, the natives greeted him with curiosity and respect. Some historians said that the islanders welcomed him, believing he was the god, protector of peace and agriculture.

    The islanders were short, strong people with a very well-organized social system. The men fished and raised crops. The women prepared for the children and made clothing for the men and short skirts for the women.