题干

材料:马克思主义是关于全世界无产阶级和全人类彻底解放的学说。它由马克思主义哲学、马克思主义政治经济学和科学社会主义三大部分组成,是马克思、恩格斯在批判地继承和吸收人类关于自然科学、思维科学、社会科学优秀成果的基础上于19世纪40年代创立的,并在实践中不断地丰富、发展和完善的无产阶级的思想体系。

请简述马克思主义哲学的产生的基础及其基本特征。

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①基础:马克思主义哲学产生的阶级基础是无产阶级的产生和发展;马克思主义哲学的产生有其自然科学基础,三大发现和自然科学的其他巨大进步,使人们用联系和发展的眼光看待周围的世界成为可能;马克思主义哲学的直接理论来源是德国古典哲学,其中主要是黑格尔的辩证法和费尔巴哈的唯物主义。②基本特征:第一次在科学的基础上实现了唯物主义与辩证法的有机结合;实现了唯物辩证的自然观和历史观的统一;实现了实践基础上的科学性和革命性的统一。

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阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。

    There are more foreign companies, varieties of food from different regions of the world, and I can see more artists and exhibitions from different countries coming to Shanghai.

    “Living in Shanghai means living on the edge of China's future and ____ (move) the speed of light,” one of my friends told me.

    “Get used to the speed. It makes New York feel slow.”

    Meanwhile, I am making friends from all over ____ world. My British friends share their Chinese experiences with me when we have afternoon tea at Sinan Mansions. Sometimes, I share my adventures ____ Russia with my American friends. We ____(attract) by global culture and ideas.

    I still remember the first time I met one of my best friends, Hans from Belgium. When he knew where I came from, he ____ (sudden) spoke in the Wenzhou dialect.

    That shocked me. He told me ____ he had many friends from Wenzhou, ____ he can speak a little “Wenzhou hua (dialect of Wenzhou)”.

    I love Shanghai because I had my best experiences since my school days. I like____ history and architecture. The cultural diversity and the high-speed development of Shanghai are even ____ (astonishing). The most important thing is that I am excited to know and understand more about my hometown ____I live in Shanghai. What a fantastic city!