题干

最近,“新常态”一词在中国各类媒体上迅速走红。结合材料,回答下列问题:

材料一:经济发展进入新常态,是中共中央审时度势做出的重大战略判断。这一论断本身也有一个发展深化的过程。2014年5月,***在河南考察时首次提出“新常态”一词。11月9日,***在亚太经合组织工商领导人峰会上的演讲中首次系统阐述了新常态的三特征。12月l1日中央经济工作会议上,明确了“经济发展新常态”的九大趋势性变化,提出“认识新常态,适应新常态,引领新常态,是当前和今后一个时期我国经济发展的大逻辑”。

材料二:必须采取正确的消费政策,释放消费潜力,使消费继续在推动经济发展中发挥基础作用。下表是2012-2014年我国的几项经济数据:

年份

国内生产总值

固定资产投资(不含农户)

社会消费品零售总额

农村居民消费支出

城镇居民消费支出

绝对量(亿元)

同比增长(%)

绝对量

(亿元)

同比增长(%)

绝对量(亿元)

同比增长(%)

绝对量(元/人)

同比增长(%)

绝对

量(元/人)

同比增长(%)

2012

519322

7.8

264835

19.3

207167

12.1

2013

68845

7.7

436528

19.6

234380

13.1

6626

9.0

18023

5.4

2014

636463

7.4

502005

15.7

262394

12.0

8383

10.0

19968

5.8

注:①国家统计局发布的2012年国民经济和社会发展统计公报未提供居民消费支出数

据,只提供了居民收入数据。

②“九五”期间固定资产投资占GDP的比重是32.83%,“十五”期间是41.58%,“十

一五”期间是59,5%。而根据国际经验,发展中国家、发达国家的固定资产投资占GDP

的比重分别平均在20%—30%、15%—20%。

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    What is the hottest topic at your school recently? In Taiyuan No.55 Middle School,it's money.

    The school held an activity called “making money” last weekend.About 200 Junior 1 and Junior 2 students were divided into 30 teams.They went out to make money by selling things.

    What did they choose to sell? Some sold newspapers;some chose bottled water;some sold environmentally friendly shopping bags and bamboo bamboo baskets.

    Hu Qing's team decided to sell some useful books in front of the Children Activity Center.They thought parents would like to buy the books for their children.But unfortunately,they met urban management officers(城管).The officers asked them to leave.“ We played hide-and-seek(捉迷藏)with the officers for the whole morning”said Hu. “Finally we had to give up.”

    Wang Bing and her team sold ice cream in a square.They didn't meet any officers.But few people were interested in what they were selling.The team then put up a board saying “For Country Kids”.It worked.More people came to their stall(小摊).A foreigner even gave them 100 yuan. “He didn't want any change.He said he wanted to help the children,” said Wang.“ We were touched.” Later that day they gave the 100 yuan and more to the “Project Hope” office.

    Meng Zhaoxiang and his team were luckier.They sold all their cakes in four hours,spending 39.5 yuan and getting back 80 yuan.They made 40.5 yuan.“It was not easy to make the money,” said Meng.“ Some people just looked.Others just tasted but didn't buy.Now I know how hard it is for our parents to make the money we need to lead happy lives.”