小翔同学在学习了物理知识后，知道 ____是离地球最近的一颗恒星；奥斯特发现了“电流周围存在 ____”；在研究串联或并联电路电阻规律，引入总电阻概念，采用了 ____的科学方法．

阅读下文，回答问题。
                                                                                                    汉世老人
      汉世有人，年老无子。家富，性俭啬，恶衣蔬食①。侵晨而起，侵夜而息，营理产业，聚敛无厌，而不敢自用。或人从之求丐者，不得已而入内取钱十，自堂而出，随步辄减。比至于外，才馀半在，闭目以授乞者。寻复嘱云：“我倾家赡君，慎勿他说，复相效而来。”
老人俄死，田宅没官，货财充于内帑②矣。
     【注释】①恶衣蔬食：衣食粗劣②内帑（tǎng）：旧时指国库。帑：国库所藏金帛。

阅读理解

　　Lang Lang is a famous Chinese pianist. He was born in 1982 in Shenyang. He showed his talent(天赋)for playing the piano when he was two. He began to take piano lessons at the age of 3. At the age of 5, he won the Shenyang Piano Competition. When he was 11, he won the first prize at the Fourth International Young Pianists Competition.

    He began his study at Curtis Institute(学院)in America when he was 15. He became the first Chinese student at the institute. During his study there he made great progress and became a top pianist. On August 14th, 1999, the great Andre Watts was ill so Lang Lang played at concert instead of him and he was successful. Then he became famous all over the world.

    In August of 2008, more than 5 billion people watched Lang Lang's performance at the opening ceremony(开幕式)of the Beijing Olympic Games. He also played at the opening ceremony of the Shanghai Expo(世博会).