各地流传着的许多谚语往往反映当地的自然环境或人们的生产和生活。据此回答第15—16题。

十三年来，在格桑德吉的努力下，门巴族孩子从最初失学率30%，变成今天入学率95%。她教的孩子有6名考上大学、20多名考上大专、中专。村民们亲切地称她为门巴族的“护梦人”。这表明门巴族的乡亲们都认同这样的道理（   ）
①学习是成才的阶梯                           ②受教育能够改变人们的生活和命运
③知识让人生更亮丽                           ④教育能为人的一生的幸福奠定基础

School uniforms are common in primary and secondary schools in many countries. Here’s a list of countries below.

	In Brazil, students wear uniforms in private schools. But in public schools, students don’t have to wear uniforms although they might have one. In general, the uniforms are a pair of blue pants and a white T-shirt with the school symbol printed on it.
	School uniforms are used in Cuba. All students wear school uniforms with the color as a symbol of grade level. Children also wear scarves because they are young pioneers(少先队员).
	Japan introduced school uniforms in the late 19th century. Today, school uniforms are very common. Many boys wear white shirts, short pants and caps. Girls’ uniforms might include a gray pleated (褶)skirt and a white blouse.
	In Singapore, all students must wear uniforms. Though the colors are different from school to school. The normal uniform for boys is shorts or long pants, with a shirt (often white), while girls wear white pinafores(连衣裙) or skirts.