题干

阅读《留点东西去敬畏》,完成下列小题。

留点东西去敬畏

    ①我很喜欢美国小说《飘》。第一次读完后印象最深的是女主人公郝思嘉与邻居老人的对话。那位年逾古稀的老祖母对从不服输的郝思嘉说:“我劝你,留着一点什么东西去敬畏吧,正如要留着一些东西去爱一样……”

    ②在生活中,我渐渐知道了什么是“敬畏”。

    ③一个美国网球运动员在比赛时无意中打死一只鸟,他跑上前去,跪下来,捧起鸟,吻了一下,说抱歉。于是,全场观众起立。弘一法师在圆寂前,再三叮嘱弟子把他的遗体装龛时,在龛的四个角下各垫上一个碗,碗中装水,以免蚂蚁虫子爬上龛后在遗体火化时被无辜烧死…… 我知道,这是敬畏生命。

    ④明朝开国皇帝朱元璋,一次问群臣:“天下何人最快活?”一位名叫万刚的大臣答道:“畏法度者最快活。”这一回答赢得了朱元璋的赞赏…… 我知道,这是敬畏法律。

    ⑤据说,美国首任总统华盛顿谈自己走向总统宝座时的感觉,“像是走向刑场的囚犯”。 我知道,这是敬畏权力和职责。

    ⑥唐太宗曾如此形容自己:“每思一言、行一事,必上畏皇天、下惧百姓,但知常廉常惧,犹恐不称天心及百姓意也。” 我知道,这是敬畏天心、民意。

    ⑦“君子之心,常怀敬畏。”孔子强调“三畏”:畏天命,畏大人,畏圣人之言。“仰不愧于天,俯不怍于人。”孟子以此表明自己对天、对人的敬畏之情……

    ⑧邓小平同志在《共产党员要接受监督》一文中这样寄希望于党员干部:“共产党员,特别是党员干部谨小慎微不好,胆子太大也不好,做事要有所畏,有所怕,不能无所顾忌。”

    ⑨一个人心存敬畏,才能按照自然规律和道德准则行事,追求和谐和真善美。一个人心无敬畏,则会肆无忌惮、随心所欲,其结局是极可怕的。敬畏,在某种程度上就是我们生存的底线。对于个体生命而言,没有了敬畏之心,也就意味着失去了生活的根基和价值。

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    I had just arrived in this Asian country for a one-year teaching position. One day, I took the subway to visit some ancient palaces and temples in the downtown. The following account of what happened to me has taught me much about culture 1.

    Since all the 2 were taken, I stood. Suddenly, I felt someone pulling on my bag. 3 I probably was in someone's way, I moved over slightly. But in one quick motion(动作), I felt my bag removed from my back, and in a flash it was 4. I turned around to see who the thief was. I looked at the people standing behind me, but didn't see my bag or any 5. My heart sank and I began to 6.

    I glanced around the car only to find directly across from me was an elderly lady, and sitting on her lap was my 7. I tried to get it back from her lap. But as I began to 8 it up, she quickly grabbed(抓住) it back and held onto it. I looked around at the people standing beside me, and those sitting beside her, but no one took any 9 of the situation. Trying not to cause a(an) 10, I tried to negotiate through gestures. I used my hands as best as I could, but she 11 my requests for my bag and pointed to my back. She picked up my bag, showing how 12 it was. I finally began to understand. She was holding my bag to13 me.

    At the next stop, a middle-aged woman got on the crowded subway. Another elderly woman sitting down took her bag, 14 it on her lap. They didn't talk; 15 this older woman was more than pleased to sit with this stranger's bag on her lap throughout her journey.

    As the subway pulled into the main downtown station and I was getting ready to get off, the woman 16 handed me back my bag. But 17 I had a chance to thank her, she had disappeared into the crowd.

    Sadly, this considerate custom was more 18 to me than if I had been robbed. Everyone back home had heard of being robbed—that was 19 city behavior—but having a stranger hold onto someone's bag out of 20, in a city of twelve million people—that was truly unusual.