题干

近代中国社会生活的变迁,折射出社会进步和近代化的进程。阅读下列材料,回答问题。

材料一:阅读《近代中国社会生活变迁简表》

鸦片战争前

鸦片战争后的新变化

长袍马褂

中山装、西装等

中餐

西餐

马车、轿子

人力车、火车、电车、汽车等

父母之命,媒妁之言

自由恋爱、新式婚礼

材料二:在北京以及各省省会城市,出现了所谓“四合院欧化”,即在保留传统四合院的基本格局上搞点洋化:简单的装扇玻璃窗代替格子糊纸绢,复杂的搞点外国式柱子……如此,既存四合院之传统格局,又吸收西式房屋之优点情调。可谓中西合璧、相得益彰。

——摘选自《图说中国百年社会生活变迁》

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    Several days ago, Brenda had a car accident that led to one of her legs being cut off. Since then she didn't talk to anyone.

     “I wish I could bring her friends to visit her,” said Brenda's mother. “But it's a long bus trip.” The nurse smiled, “Don't worry. We have a plan.”

    Later that day, the nurse had taken Brenda to another room. “Here's your new roommate, Annie Wiggle-Do,” the nurse introduced a dark-hair teenager on the other bed.

    As soon as the nurse left, she jumped out of her bed with her only foot and sat at the other end of Brenda's bed, “I lost my leg from bone cancer,” she said. “What happened to yours?” Brenda was so shocked that she couldn't say a word. “You're lucky.” Annie continued. “You've still got your knee. They had to take mine.”

     “I'd like to have a chat with you, but my friends are coming any time now, so I have to get ready.” Annie said when she took off her hair! Her head was completely bald(秃头的).

     “Oh, I forgot to tell you, the medicine they gave me to kill the cancer also killed my hair.” Annie looked out her wigs(假发), brown and yellow, short and long, straight and curly.

     “That's why I thought up ‘Annie Wiggle-Do'.” Annie smiled. “Get it? Any wig will do? Annie Wiggle-Do?” “When Annie's friends came, she introduced Brenda to them all. Before long, Brenda started chatting with Annie and her friends. They didn't make her feel like a strange person at all!

    The girls shared their names with each other. When it was time to go to bed, Brenda said, “Good night, Annie-Wiggle-Do. Can't wait till morning.”