材料一：皇帝说：“如果名不正、言不顺，那么各种制度就不能确立。现在禁用鲜卑语，统一使用汉语。那些年龄在30岁以上的人，使用鲜卑语已成为习惯，可以允许他们不立即改变。但是30岁以下的人和在朝廷做官的人，不得使用鲜卑语，明知故犯，就要降职或罢官。”

材料二：卫鞅曰：“治世不一道，便国不法古。故汤、武不循古而王，夏、殷不易礼而亡。反古者不可非，而循礼者不足多。”孝公曰“善。”以卫鞅为左庶长，卒定变法之令。

根据短文理解，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择正确答案填空。

    Life is not easy, so I'd like to say, “When anything happens, believe in yourself.”

    When I was a young boy, I was too 1 to talk to anyone. My classmates often laughed at me. I was sad but could do 2. Later, something happened, and it changed my life. It was an English speech(比赛) competition. My mother asked me to take part in it. What a terrible idea! It meant I had to speak 3 all the teachers and students of my school!

    “Come on, boy. Believe in yourself. You are sure to  4. Then mother and I talked about many different topics(话题). At last I 5 the topic “Believe in yourself". I tried my best to remember all the speech and practised it over 100 6.

    With my mother's great love, I did 7 in the contest. I could hardly believe my 8 when the news came that I had won the first place. I heard the cheers from the teachers and students. Those classmates who once looked down on me, now all said “Congratulations!” to me. My mother hugged (拥抱)me and cried 9.

    Since then(从那以后), everything has 10 for me. When I do anything, I try to tell myself to be sure and I will find myself. This is true not only for a person but also for a country.

近年来，走出国门的中国游客与日俱增，但中国游客在海外存在许多不文明行为。如：不修边幅，行为不检，不讲卫生，随地吐痰，随地丢垃圾，不懂礼仪，乱刻乱涂或损毁文物等行为屡屡遭到外国旅游部门的警告。这说明（   ）
①礼貌和礼仪，是个人素养直接的外在形式      ②言行是否文明事关民族、国家的尊严与形象
③国家应出台政策限制公民外出旅游                  ④经济发展了，人们更应该提高自身的文明素质 

A

    Lisa was a lovely girl．When Lisa was 9, her family decided to move across the country to California because Lisa's father found a good job in California．Before they moved, Lisa's parents had to take a trip to California to find a house where they would live．

    “We will be gone for two weeks．”Lisa's mother said．“While we are gone, you will stay with Aunt Betsy．”

    Aunt Betsy lived several hours away, in a big city．Lisa had never stayed with Aunt Betsy, so she didn't know what to bring for her visit．The weather was warm，so she put some shorts and T-shirts in a bag．She put some books in another bag because she liked reading．Mostly she read books about horses．

    When the day calve．Aunt Betsy drove to Lisa's house to pick her up．Lisa hugged(拥抱)her parents and said goodbye．

    Several hours later, they got to Aunt Betsy's home．Lisa found Aunt Betsy lived in a beautiful apartment．Aunt Betsy led Lisa to her room．It was a small but clean room．Then Lisa noticed something on the wall．She saw a picture of a tall, reddish—brown(红褐色的)horse．The horse was very beautiful．Aunt Betsy was in the picture，standing beside the horse．

    “That's Ruby,”Aunt Betsy said．

    Lisa asked．“Is that your horse?''

    Aunt Betsy said“No，I ride her sometimes．She belongs to a stable(马房)not far away．”

    Lisa emptied her book bag onto the bed．She said．“I love horses．I read a lot of books about horses．”She asked．“Can we visit Ruby?”

    Aunt Betsy smiled．She said“Of course．We can even go out tiding．”

    Lisa couldn't be happier. She and her aunt had something m common．It was going to he a great adventure(冒险)!