中国作为一个统一的多民族国家，民族交融，共同缔造中华民族的繁荣是一个永恒的话题。观察下列图片，回答问题：

材料一：

材料二：

材料三：

材料四：

2015年诺贝尔生理学或医学奖中国女药学家屠呦呦谈到她在研究青蒿素的过程中说“我们调查了2000多种中草药制剂，选择了其中640种可能治疗疟疾的药方。最后，从200 种草药中，得到380种提取物用于在小白鼠身上的抗疟疾检测，但进展并不顺利。这个 解决问题的转折点，是在经历了第190次失败之后才出现的。材料表明（     ）

①失败和挫折是强者成功的垫脚石              ②挫折是普遍存在的

③战胜挫折需要坚持不懈                              ④经历失败和挫折就能获得成功

    A new study of 8,000 young people in the journal of Health and Social Behavior shows that although love can make adults live healthily and happily，it is a bad thing for young people. Puppy love（早恋）may bring stress for young people and can lead to depression. The study shows that girls become more depressed than boys, and younger girls are the worst of all.

    The possible reason for the connection between love and higher risk of depression for girls is “loss of self”. According to the study, even though boys would say “lose themselves in a romantic relationship”, this “loss of self” is much more likely to lead to depression when it happens to girls. Young girls who have romantic relationships usually like hiding their feelings and opinions. They won't tell that to their parents.

    Dr Marianm Kaufman, an expert on young people problems, says 15% to 20% young people will have depression during their growing. Trying romance often causes the depression. She advises kids not to jump into romance too early. During growing up, it is important for young people to build strong friendships and a strong sense of self. She also suggests the parents should encourage their kids to keep close to their friends, attend more interesting school activities and spend enough time with family.

    Parents should watch for signs of depression—eating or mood changes—and if they see signs from their daughters or sons，they need to give help. The good news is that the connection between romance and depression seems to become weak with age. Love will always make us feel young, but only maturity(成熟) gives us a chance to avoid its bad side effects.