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    《中外漫画精选》精选的40多位漫画家的作品,(   )丰子恺的旷达淡雅、潇洒自如,张乐平的笑中有泪、悲喜交融,米谷的浑厚凝重、意蕴(   ),邝飙的泼辣荒诞、令人警醒,英韬的立意不凡、运笔娴熟,方成的形神相谐、绵里藏针,夏大川的奇思妙想、情韵盎然,华君武的稚拙风趣、(   ),黎青的笔锋犀利、游刃有余……(   )让人感慨万端回味悠长。
    ①一个漫画家,既要有思想的宏阔批判的锋芒,还要有较好的速写素描思维、丰富的文学积淀与社会阅历和睿智灵动的形象思维。②久而久之,才能使画作耐人品味并逐步形成鲜明的风格。③这些大家名家的杰出成就是多方面因素构成的。④如喜剧讲究进入情境烘托氛围,将笑料贯穿在意料之外情理之中;相声讲究铺平垫稳三翻四抖,忌胡编乱造的馊包袱、硬噱头。⑤这些创作法则,漫画家应该是了然于心的。⑥漫画,其艺术构思常用比拟、象征、隐喻、明喻、怪诞、滑稽、幻想等手法,与喜剧、相声等创作有诸多相近相似之处。
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       I found out one time that doing a favor (关心)for someone could get you into a lot of trouble. I was in the eighth grade at the time, and we were having a final test. During the test, the girl sitting next to me whispered something, but I didn't understand. So I leaned(倾斜)over her way and found out that she was trying to ask me if I had an extra pen. She showed me that hers was out of ink and would not write. I happened to have an extra one, so I took it out of my pocket and put it on her desk.
       Later, after the test papers had been turned in, the teacher asked me to stay in the room when all the other students were dismissed. As soon as we were alone she began to talk to me about what it meant to grow up; she talked about how important it was to stand on your own two feet and be responsible for your own acts. For a long time, she talked about honesty and emphasized(强调)the fact that when people do something dishonest, they are really cheating themselves. She made me promise that I would think seriously about all the things she had said, and then she told me I could leave. I walked out of the room wondering why she had chosen to talk to me about all those things.
       Later on, I found out that she thought I had cheated on the test. When she saw me lean over to talk to the girl next to me, it looked as if I was copying answers from the girl's test paper. I tried to explain about the pen, but all she could say was it seemed very strange to her that I hadn't talked of anything about the pen the day she talked to me right after the test. Even if I tried to explain that I was just doing the girl a favor by letting her use my pen, I am sure she continued to believe that I had cheated on the test.