给下面的字，填上相应的序号。

A.dé    B.de    C.děi

得回家____    办得到____

得到____    心得____

得想想____    跑得快____

阅读下面的文字，回答后面的问题。

娓娓与喋喋

余光中

     不知道我们这一生究竟要讲多少句话?如果有一种电脑可以统计，像日行万步的人所带的计步器那样，我相信其结果必定是天文数字，其长，可以绕地球几周，其密，可以下大雨几场。情形当然因人而异。有人说话如参禅，能少说就少说，最好是不说，尽在不言之中。有人说话如嘶蝉，并不一定要说什么，只是无意识的口腔运动而已。至于说话而成艺术，一语而妙天下，那是可遇而不可求：要记入《世说新语》或《约翰生传》才行。哲人桑塔耶纳就说：“雄辩滔滔是民主的艺术；清谈娓娓的艺术却属于贵族。”他所指的贵族不是阶级，而是趣味。

     最常见的该是两个人的对话。其间的差别当然是大极了。对象若是法官、医师、警察、主考之类，对话不但紧张，有时恐怕还颇危险，乐趣当然是谈不上的。朋友之间无所用心的闲谈，如果两人的识见相当，而又彼此欣赏，那真是最快意的事了。要紧的是双方的境界能够交接，倒不一定两人都有口才，甚至也不必都能健谈：往往一个健谈，一个善听，反而是最理想的配合。可贵的在于共鸣，不，在于默契。这世界如果尽是健谈的人，就太可怕了。每一个健谈的人都需要一个善听的朋友，没有灵耳，巧舌拿来做什么呢?

     如果是几个人聚谈，又不同了。有时座中一人侃侃健谈，众人睽睽恭听，那人不是上司、前辈，便是德高望重，自然拥有发言权，其他的人就只有斟酒点烟、随声附和的分了。有时见解出众、口舌便捷的人，也能独揽话题，语惊四座。有时座上有二人焉，往往是主人与主客，一来一往，你问我答，你攻我守，左右了全席谈话的大势，也能引人入胜。

     最自然也是最有趣的情况，乃是滚雪球式。谈话的主题随缘而转，愈滚愈大，众人兴之所至，七嘴八舌，或轮流做庄，或旁白助阵，或争先发言，或反复辩难，或怪问乍起而举座愕然，或妙答迅接而哄堂大笑，一切都是天机巧合，甚至重加排练也不能再现原来的生趣。这种滚雪球式，人人都说得尽兴，也都听得入神，没有冷场，也没有冷落了谁，却有一个条件，就是座上尽是老友，也有一个缺点，就是良宵苦短，壁钟无情，谈兴正浓而星斗已稀。日后我们怀念故人，那一景正是最难忘的高潮。

     现代人的生活节奏毕竟愈来愈快，无所为的闲谈、雅谈、清谈、忘机之谈几乎是不可能了。 “偶然值林叟，谈笑无还期。”在一切讲究效率的工业社会，这种闲逸之情简直是一大浪费。刘禹锡但求无丝竹之扰耳，其实丝竹比起现代的流行音乐来，总要清雅得多。现代人坐上计程车、火车、长途汽车，都难逃噪音之害，到朋友家去谈天吧，往往又有孩子在看电视。饭店和咖啡馆而能免于音乐的，也很少见了。现代生活的一大可恼，便是经常横被打断，要跟二三知己促膝畅谈，实在太难。

     剩下的一种谈话，便是跟自己了。我不是指出声的自言自语，而是指自我的沉思默想。发现自己内心的真相，需要性格的力量。惟勇者始敢单独面对自己；惟智者才能与自己为伴。一般人的心灵承受不了多少静默，总需要有一点声音来解救。所以卡莱尔说：“语言属于时间，静默属于永恒。”可惜这妙念也要言诠。

阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。

    After that, we went on down the river. It was very dark that night and it wasn't easy to see where we were going. Suddenly, a big steamboat came at us very fast, and the next minute it was right over us. Jim and I jumped off the raft (木筏) into the water. The boat hit the raft and went on up the river.

    When I came up out of the water, I couldn't see Jim anywhere. I called out his name again and again, but there was no answer. “He's dead!” I thought. Slowly, I swam to the side of the river and got out. I saw that I was near a big old wooden house. Suddenly a lot of very angry dogs jumped out at me. They made a terrible noise and someone called from the house, “Who's there?”

“George Jackson,” I answered quickly. “I've fallen off a river boat.”

    Well, the people who lived in that house were very kind, and they took me in and gave me some new clothes and a good meal. I told them that my family were all dead, so they said I could stay with them as long as I wanted. It was a beautiful house and the food was good there, so I stayed.

    A few days later one of the slaves in the house came to me and said, “Come with me!” Together, we went down to some trees by the river. “In there!” he said and went away.

    On the ground, I found a man, asleep. It was Jim! I was really pleased to see him. When the steamboat hit the raft, Jim told me, the raft didn't break up. Jim swam after it and caught it. Then he began to look for me.

We decided to leave at once. It's all right living in a house for a little while, but you feel more free and easy and comfortable on a raft.