“劳动创造了人类，也创造了人类几千年的文明。”这里的“文明”是指（    ）

（1）环顾你家里的日常生活用品，如锅、壶、刀、水龙头等，它们都是由金属材料制成的．请根据所学化学知识，写出两个生成金属的化学方程式：

① ____；②  ____．

（2）2008年奥运会主运动场“鸟巢”使用了大量的钢铁．在钢铁表面涂油、刷漆等，都能防治钢铁生锈．钢铁锈蚀的过程，实际上是铁与空气中

 ____、 ____接触反应的过程．

根据短文理解，选择正确答案。

    Tea to the Chinese is like coffee to the Americans. It's something that they can't live without.

    Chinese tea has a history of more than 5,000 years. It was most popular during the Tang Dynasty. China has many kinds of tea. White, yellow, green, oolong (乌龙茶), black and dark tea are the six main kinds.

    People in different places drink tea in their own way. People in Guangdong and Fujian love to drink “Kung Fu Tea” in small tea cups. They clean the teapot (茶壶) first with boiling water to warm it up. Then they fill the teapot with tea leaves before putting in the boiling water.

    In Beijing, people love jasmine flower（茉莉花）green tea. In Tibet, butter tea (酥油茶) is a popular drink to build up energy.

    There are rules to follow when we serve tea to others. Most importantly, remember to make the cup only seven-tenths full. If the cup is too full, it makes the cup too hot for them to hold.

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