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根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

The main cause of death and disability in the US

    Stroke (中风) is the main cause of death and disability in the United States. Every 45 seconds, someone in America has a stroke. ____ It is the nation's third leading cause of death, ranking behind diseases of the heart and all forms of cancer. The following is something more about stroke.

Definition and description of a stroke

    Stroke is a type of cardiovascular disease. It affects the arteries(动脉) leading to and within the brain. A stroke occurs when a blood vessel(血管) that carries oxygen and nutrients to the brain is either blocked by a clot or bursts. ____ So stroke forms.

____

    The American Stroke Association has identified several factors (因素) that increase the risk of stroke. The more risk factors a person has, the greater the chance that he or she will have a stroke. Some of these you can't control, such as increasing age, family health history, race, and previous stroke. ____ Factors resulting from lifestyle or environment can be improved with a healthcare provider's help.

Breakthroughs in treatment

    ____ In fact, about 600,000 people have strokes every year. For many years, there was no hope for those suffering a stroke. However, recent breakthroughs have led to new treatments. For the treatments to work, the person must get to a hospital immediately.

A. Risk factors of a stroke.

B .Warning signs of a stroke.

C. Every 3.1 minutes, someone dies of one.

D. A stroke can happen to anyone at any moment.

E. But you can change or treat other risk factors to lower your risk.

F. When that happens, part of the brain cannot get the blood and oxygen it needs.

G .The more common kind of stroke is caused by a blood clot that blocks a blood vessel in the brain.

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答案(点此获取答案解析)

C,F,A,E,D

同类题4

下列片段都写的是俄国著名作家列夫•托尔斯泰,阅读后完成题目

(一)

       客人惊奇地屏住了呼吸,只见面前的小个子那对浓似灌木丛的眉毛下面,一对灰色的眼睛射出一道黑豹似的目光。这道目光就像一把锃亮的钢刀刺了过来。又稳又准,击中要害。它像枪弹穿透了伪装的甲胄,它像金刚刀切开了玻璃。在这种入木三分的审视之下,谁都没法遮遮掩掩。

       具有这种犀利眼光,能够看清真相的人,可以任意支配整个世界及其知识财富。 作为一个始终具有善于观察并能看透事物本质的眼光的人,他肯定缺少一样东西,那就是属于自己的那一份幸福

(八年级•下册  茨威格《列夫•托尔斯泰》选段,有删减)

(二)

       1855年11月,列夫•托尔斯泰周旋于圣彼得堡的文人中间,他对于他们感到一种憎恶与轻蔑,他们的一切于他都显得是卑劣的、虚伪的。

       远远看去,这些人似乎有艺术家的桂冠。如屠格涅夫,起初,他佩服并欣赏他,近看却使他非常失望。1856年时代的一幅肖像,正是他处于这个团体时的留影:屠格涅夫、冈察洛夫、奥斯特洛夫斯基……在别人那种自然的态度旁边,只有托尔斯泰神态严肃,他瘦削的脸庞,深凹的腮帮,僵直地交叉着的手臂,显得非常碍眼。托尔斯泰穿着军服,立在这些文学家后面,正如苏亚雷斯所写:“他不像其中一员,倒像是个看守,随时准备把他们押送到监狱中去。”

       可大家都恭维这初来的年轻同道。屠格涅夫亲密地向他伸着手,但托尔斯泰的犀利眼神,加上二三个会令人暴跳起来的恶毒词句,常常让屠格涅夫感到很难堪。“他永远不相信别人的真诚,一切道德情怀他觉得是虚伪的,他爱用逼人的目光逼视他所认为的骗子……”时间使托尔斯泰和其他文学团体离得更远。他不能宽恕这些艺术家一方面过着堕落的生活,一方面又宣扬什么道德。

(选自《名人传》,有删减)

(三)

       在莫斯科过了一冬,1882年1月列夫•托尔斯泰参加了调查人口的工作,也因此亲眼目睹了大都市的贫困状况。印象非常凄惨,他第一次看到这文明隐藏着的毒瘤。那天晚上,他向一个朋友讲述他的所见时,“他叫喊,号哭,挥动着拳头”。

       “人们不能这样生活!”他号啕着说,“这绝不允许!绝不能……”几个月之久,他又堕入悲痛的绝望中。

       ……

       他正面坐着,手臂交叉,穿着农夫的衣服,神气颇为颓丧。他的头发是黑的,但唇髭已经花白。他的长须与鬓毛已经全白了。双重的皱痕在美丽宽广的额角上画成和谐的线条。这巨大的犬鼻,这副直望着你的又坦白又犀利又悲哀的眼睛,含着多少温和善良啊!它们看你那么透彻。它们不过是在为你怨叹,为你可惜。眼眶下的面孔,留着痛苦的痕迹。他曾哭泣过,但他坚强,随时准备战斗。

(选自《名人传》,有删减)