题干

阅读资料,并观察蝗虫的外部形态图,回答问题.(注意:[]内填数字,横线上填名称)

资料:小蝗虫到池塘边玩撒,遇到鲫鱼正在无聊地吐泡泡.鲫鱼开腔道:“旱鸭子,你敢把头没在水中一个钟头吗?”小蝗虫满不在乎地说“敢!但你敢到岸上呆一个钟头吗?”鲫鱼想了想说:“敢!”心里却想:“等轮到我时,你早已经憋死了.”青蛙跑来作证,于是小蝗虫将头深深浸入水中,一个小时后,小蝗虫安然无恙地抬起头,鲫鱼顿时傻了眼.青蛙催促道:“鲫鱼先生请便吧.”鲫鱼不得已.跳到岸上,不一会儿便死去了.

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    The world itself is becoming much smaller by using modern traffic and modern communication means. Life today is much easier than it was hundreds of years ago, but it has brought new problems. One of the biggest is pollution. To pollute means to make things dirty. Pollution comes in many ways. We see it, smell it, drink it and even hear it.

    Man has been polluting the earth. The more people, the more pollution. Many years ago, the problem was not so serious because there were not so many people. When the land was used up or the river was dirty in one place, man moved to another place. But this is no longer true. Man is now slowly polluting the whole world.

    Air pollution is still the most serious. It's bad for all living things in the world, but it is not the only one kind of pollution. Water pollution kills our fish and pollutes our drinking water. Noise pollution makes us angry more easily.

    Many countries are making rules to fight pollution. They stop people from burning coal in houses and factories in the city, and from putting dirty smoke into the air.

    Pollution by carbon dioxide is now the most dangerous kind of air pollution. It is caused by heavy traffic. It is true that if there are fewer people driving, there will be less air pollution.

    The earth is our home. We must take care of it. That means keeping the land, water and air clean. And we must take care of the rise in population at the same time.