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【历史——选修4:中外历史人物评说】

材料:1946年1月10日至31日,中国政治协商会议在重庆召开。黄炎培作为民盟9名代表之一出席会议,参加了施政纲领组的讨论。他主张将施政纲领称为和平建国纲领,并批驳了国民党有人把政协会议说成“分赃会议”的谬论。政协会议后,黄炎培往来沪宁间,协助国共两党南京和谈,维护政协五项协议,抵制国民党一党召集非法国民大会。1948年,黄炎培亦被列入国民党的黑名单。年底,中共中央邀请他赴解放区共筹新政协会议。1949年6月,黄炎培作为民建代表出席新政协筹备会,9月出席中国人民政治协商会议第一届全体会议,当选中华人民共和国中央人民政府委员、政协全国委员会委员。

——摘编自白寿彝总主编《中国通史》

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Many people run for exercise. But what will you do if you are not a “born” runner or jogger (慢跑者)? You may still want a kind of exercise that's inexpensive and easy to do. Why not try walking?

Walking requires no special equipment (装备). It is a kind of exercise that almost any normal, healthy person can do. Walking is good for your health like jogging or running; it will just take longer. Jogging and running make your heart work harder than walking. They also put more stress on your legs and feet than walking does.

    The problem with walking is that most people don't take it seriously. But there's a big difference between serious walking and the walking that most of us do. Walking, like jogging, should have a steady and continuous motion (稳健而持续的动作).

If you want to get your exercise by walking, you need to have your own walking plan. After all, runners and joggers set goals for themselves. Walkers need goals, too. You also need to set a course to walk. Start by walking about 15-30 minutes a day. Increase your time and distance (距离) slowly. And try increasing your walking speed little by little.

If you prefer to jog or run, follow the same advice. Start off slowly. Spend most of the first few days just walking. Then, start walking and running on the same day. Run or jog a short distance, then walk for a while, then, run, then walk. Follow that pattern for 15-30 minutes a day. Slowly make each run longer and each walk shorter. Later on, you can increase your distance, speed and exercise time.