题干

有学者认为:朱熹生活的南宋时代,整个社会统治阶级鲜廉寡耻,生活奢侈无度。在这种时代背景下,朱熹提出了“存天理,灭人欲”之说。朱熹认为当时国之大患根在君王心术已受蒙蔽。针对当时朝野上下普遍信奉佛教禅宗思想,他提出了“格物致知”,即要求人“推究事物的原理,以获得知识”。这说明程朱理学(    )

A:重在经世致用

B:蔑视君主权威

C:追求普遍真理

D:实质虚伪教条

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答案(点此获取答案解析)

A

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根据短文内容, 完成下列各题。

       A few days ago, I ran into(撞上)a stranger as he passed by. I said sorry to him, and he said, "Excuse me too, I wasn't even watching for you.” We were very polite, this stranger and I.  Then we went on our way after saying goodbye.

       Later in the kitchen at home, as I cooked our meal, my daughter Betty walked up to me, very quietly. When I turned around (转身), I nearly knocked her down  "Get out of the way!" I shouted angrily. She ran away, crying.

       That night, when I lay in bed, my husband said to me, “You were so rude to Betty. Go and look around on the kitchen floor, and you'll find some flowers there. Betty brought those for you. She picked them herself-pink, yellow, and your favourite blue.’’

       When I heard this, I thought deeply: While meeting with a stranger, I was calm and polite; but with my daughter, I was not patient.  I felt sad and tears began to fall.

       I quietly went to Betty's bed, "Wake up, my dear," I said. "Are these the flowers you picked for me?" She smiled, “I found them by the tree. I knew you'd like them, especially the blue.” I said, ‘‘I am so sorry that I treated (对待) you that way today." And she whispered(悄声地说), “Mommy, that's okay- I still love you anyway.’’ I kissed her and said, “I love you too and I do love the flowers.”

       That day Betty gave me a lesson on how to get along with each other in the family. I spent much time on work before and didn't realize how important family life was. I decided to do better in the future.