题干

2010年的中国,经受了一次次历史罕见自然灾害的挑战:西南大部旱魃逞凶、多条江河洪浪翻滚、东南沿海台风肆虐、西北高原震情又起、山区峡谷泥石流穿村毁城……。人们在一次次执著与失败中思考着与自然的关系:尊重自然,方能与自然和谐共进。这表明

A:自然界的变化是有规律的

B:改造世界必须遵循客观规律

C:自然界的发展规律是客观的

D:客观规律是可以被认识和改造的

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答案(点此获取答案解析)

B

同类题1

阅读理解

    According to findings of a survey by Citi and Seventeen Magazine, nearly four out of five (almost 80 percent) college students work while attending college, with the average work load of 19 hours per week. But should college students work while at college? Many factors should be considered.

    One benefit of working while in college is that it can help build your resume, regardless of whether the job is in your field, according to an article at Scholarships.com. "If you're lucky enough to find a job that closely relates to your major, you could get a leg up on the rest of your class once you graduate, because you'll have more experience in your chosen field," according to the article.

    Perhaps the most compelling reason for working while earning a degree is the money. While it's unlikely to entirely finance your education through a part-time or full-time job, you can still make quite a dent(削减)in the college bill by working.

    But some students prefer not to work while earning a degree so they can focus on getting the best grades. It's true that you'll have more time to stay at school if you don't work, provided you use that time wisely. If you feel like even 10-15 hours a week of work will hurt your grades, then perhaps you should not consider working.

    Working a part-time or full-time job can take away time from social activities, according to a You University TV article. "Trying to balance a job and your college studies, and taking a job can cut down your time to hang out with friends," according to writer Dave Potts.

    In addition to missing out on hanging out with your friends, working during college could prevent you from attending a number of campus events, such as movies on the lawn or football games. While you may be able to land a job that's flexible, it seems unlikely they'll let you choose your own schedule.

    So should students work at college? The decision should be made on a case-by-case basis. Some students can also thrive in school while working, whereas others can't.

同类题3

阅读《调好你的“食物钟”》一文,回答下列各题。

调好你的“食物钟”

    ①中学上生物课的时候就听老师讲过“生物钟”。生物钟是人体的一套复杂的调节机制,以24小时为周期,掌管着生物的“觉醒”与“睡眠”节奏。但也许你还不知道,人体中除了管理睡觉的生物钟,还有个管理“吃东西”的食物钟。

    ②食物钟,顾名思义,主要负责调节我们的进食、消化和营养摄取的时间。通常情况下,食物钟与生物钟是一致的,日常的运作程序几乎与生物钟保持着同步。人的大脑、胃和肝等内脏器官中部有感受器,可以接受食物钟传递的信号,这种信号一般被称为“食物相关的生物节律器”。依赖食物钟的调节,我们才有了一日三餐的吃饭习惯。

    ③食物钟对人体健康有十分重要的作用。如果食物钟发生紊乱,健康就会受到影响。研究发现,食物钟紊乱会导致胰岛素紊乱,可能增加糖尿病和肥胖的风险,还与心血管疾病存在一定联系。但日常的一些生活习惯还是会扰乱食物钟,甚至造成食物钟紊乱。目前,常见的可能导致食物钟紊乱的饮食习惯有:不吃早餐、节食、暴饮暴食等。

    ④现在很多年轻人喜欢晚睡晚起,生活毫无规律,早上都不怎么吃早餐。大量研究发现,经常不吃早餐会干扰食物钟,也会给健康造成影响。台湾研究发现,每周吃早饭次数低于一次的人,肥胖的几率更高;哈佛大学研究发现,不吃早餐的人患糖尿病的风险也更高;在儿童心血管健康方面的研究发现,长期不吃早餐还会增加罹患心血管疾病的风险。

    ⑤节食,通常在爱美的女士中比较多。但节食其实不利于减肥,节食会造成饮食紊乱,食量反而不能得到很好的控制,更容易发胖。

    ⑥暴饮暴食,主要就是指平时吃东西没有节制,大量进食。研宄发现,暴饮暴食会给食物钟调控基因增加负担,进而可能扰乱食物钟,也会给健康增加隐患。所以,就算是过节,我们还是最好保持平时的饮食习惯。

    ⑦总之,保持良好的饮食习惯有利于维持良好的食物钟,让“人体机器”更有效的运行,对健康更是有极大的益处。

(选文有改动)