材料一  伯里克利时期，公民大会成为名副其实的国家最高权力机关，所有公民都是大会成员，都有参加讨论发言和投票表决之权，它实行的是直接民主制即所有公民都直接参加握国家最高权力的公民大会……公民大会还曾允许任何公民就任何问题自由发言（无论违法与否），只要他在祭坛上放一橄榄枝表示请愿即可。

——吴于廑、齐世荣主编《世界史》

材料二  1787年，费城召开了一个制定宪法的会议……在会议上，代表们唇枪舌剑，争论得异常激烈。……但是，与会代表在重大原则问题上意见几乎完全一致。第一，建立一个比较强有力的政府，以便有力量偿还公债、保护私有财产、维护社会秩序和镇压人民反抗，有权力征税及调整对外贸易及州际贸易。第二，大多数与会者在反民主反人民方面也是一致的。他们认为：民主是危险的，必须加强中央权力来抵消州宪法中的民主成分。

——吴于廑、齐世荣主编《世界史》

材料三  由于总统由各州的选举团选举，参议员也由各州议会选举，故各州的主权在联邦政府中实际上有很重要的影响力，可以有效地防止中央权力的专制化。……（联邦政府内部）国会制定法律，但总统可以否决之；最高法院可以宣布经国会通过并经总统签署的法律违宪，但总统经参议院批准任命最高法院法官；总统执行法律，但必须由国会给予财政支持。……由于任何法案必须经两院批准才能生效，故参议院和众院在制定法律过程中互有对于另一方的绝对否决权。

——马克垚《世界文明史》

请回答：

Rubbish should not ____ (throw) into lakes and rivers carelessly.

个位、十位、百位、千位是四个计数单位。

参考单词：1. decent 合宜的, 得体的; 2. reputation 名声; 3. incidental 伴随发生的

    Hollywood movies are regularly filled with sex and violence. They can be exciting films but sometimes all you want is a little light-hearted entertainment.

    ①____

    Have you heard of Bollywood? All singing, all dancing and unrealistic, it is the perfect alternative to normal Hollywood movies. Bollywood is the Indian film industry, based in Mumbai, formerly known as Bombay. Most Chinese school kids have probably never seen an Indian Filmgare Awards, Bollywood's Oscars, turn 50 years old.

    ②____

    The typical Bollywood movie usually has the following ingredients: a cup of romance, a teaspoon of comedy, a dash of international sight- seeing, served with a huge slice of singing and dancing. There will also be one brave hero, one beautiful heroine and one baddie. The result is a fun-filled musical.

    ③____

     There is never any mention of politics, poverty or war. The actors change clothes and locations within a single song. But the audiences don't mind. To Indian movie lovers, especially the poor, such films are a gateway to heaven and the stars are their gods. The films take them to a magical world away from their everyday troubles. The films tell them the impossible is possible and that true love conquers all.

    ④____

    But, behind the beautiful scenes, Bollywood still emphasizes traditional family values. In moat films, if two lovers want to break an arranged marriage, they can't just run away. They must win over their parents.

    ⑤____

    So if you are tired of all that Hollywood actions, check out the following Bollywood films. They will take you to a brighter, cheerier and more colorful world, where it's still cool to dance around a tree and sing a love song.