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别总踩着别人脚步走路

陈凌

    ①散发传统文化气息的故宫日历、印有个性话语的折扇、以“御花园彩石甬路”为主题的五彩耳钉……近来故宫博物院及其文创产品吸引了不少人的目光。一时间,把故宫文化带回家,在朋友圈晒一晒来自故宫的礼物,成为风尚。

    ②在晒景、晒娃、晒自拍居多的朋友圈,百年文物缘何走红?“既富有时代气息,有意思;也饱含历史厚重感,有韵味。古典基础上的点滴创新,铸就了故宫文创产品活着的灵魂。”一位网友的评价,道出了其中的缘由。倘若原封不动地把日历、折扇搬到市场,即便有人青睐,恐怕也很难引一时风骚。相反,不管是与互联网联姻,还是接地气的创意,正是在渠道和内容上的更进一步,才让这些高大上的文化飞入寻常百姓家。

    ③其实,文化最忌炒冷饭,最讲求创新创造。从写就一篇翰墨短文,到熔铸一个城市的精神文化,无不需要贯注创新之魂。清代画家郑板桥自幼爱好书法,勤学苦练,临摹各家字帖,可总觉得自己进步不大,为此深感苦恼。他的妻子一语点破:“人各有一体,你体是你体;人体是人体,你老在别人的体上缠什么?”郑板桥猛然醒悟。此后,他力求创新,开创出了“板桥体”。“踩着别人脚步走路的人,永远不会留下自己的脚印。”一味固守,千篇一律,只会让文化丧失活力;善于推陈出新,呼吸现代新鲜的氧气,才能不断让文化绽放新芽,枝繁叶茂。

    ④反观当下,一些文化现象仍值得我们反思。比如,有的书籍,毫无创见不说,内容还东拼西凑,被人戏谑为“垃圾书”;有的综艺节目,千篇一律地从国外引入相似模式,结果水土不服,观众不买账;还有的电影,奉行“拿来主义”,剧情场景总是“借鉴”他人作品,屡陷抄袭漩涡,等等。正如美学家朱光潜所言:“老是那样四平八稳,没有一点精彩,不是‘庸’就是‘俗’,虽是天天在弄那些玩意,却到老没有进步……一稳就定,一定就一成不变,由熟以至于滥,至于滑。”从这个意义而言,故宫文物的走红,既是一种警醒,更是一种启示。

    ⑤“只见汪洋就以为没有大陆的人,不过是拙劣的探索者。”很多时候,我们慨叹无法抵达新的彼岸,究其缘由,与其说是因为文化创新思绪干涸,倒不如说是因为对自身挖掘得不够透彻。《南史》曾载,宋文帝时有一位名为陆澄的学士,好学博览,行、坐、食手不释卷,时称“硕学”,可其晚年想撰写一部《宋书》,却始终不成。原因在于,他是读了很多书,却一知半解。时人王俭戏称:“陆公,书橱也。”囫囵吞枣,难免思绪短路;甘做“书橱”,何谈文化的创新性发展和创造性转化?

    ⑥“有时需要离开常走的大道,潜入森林,你就肯定会发现前所未见的东西。”文化创新这条新路上,或许有绊脚的石头,或许有拦路的枯枝,但不管怎样,一番披荆斩棘之后,我们必将发现一个更丰富、更精彩的世界。

(选自《人民日报》2016年5月30日第4版,有删改)

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 It was another day to jump rope in gym class. Lynn and Mike turned the long rope in big, slow circles. The whole class hurried to get in line to wait for their turn to jump. Millie stood at the back of the line and frowned.

 Nick went first. He watched the rope and ran in at just the right time. Everyone counted. He made it all the way to 30 jumps. One after another, the kids watched the rope, ran in, and jumped. Then it was Millie’s turn. She watched the rope go around and around, but she didn’t move. She felt like everyone was looking at her.

 Millie's friends cheered. “Go, Millie, go!”

 Millie's face turned red. At last, she gave it a try, but she failed.

 The truth was that Millie had been jumping rope at home every day. With a short rope, she could jump 100 times without missing. She just didn't know how to run in and start jumping with a long rope. Since she was the only kid on her street, there was no one to help turn the long rope.

 Just then, Ms Miles, the gym teacher, brought out a bunch of short jump ropes.

 "Let's see how long each one of you can jump without missing," she said as she gave each student a short rope, "Ready, set. Go!" 

 Millie smiled for the first time ever in gym class. As she jumped, she sang rhymes quietly to herself.

 After a while, Millie realized that everyone was cheering, "Go, Millie, go!"

 She was the only one still jumping rope! The surprise almost made her miss a step, but she kept going. When at last she was too tired to go on, she stopped. The whole class cheered. Everyone was looking at her and smiling. Millie smiled back!