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【历史——选修1:历史上重大改革回眸】阅读材料,回答问题

材料:柴荣青年时代办事谨慎,为人厚道,曾与一商人到江陵(今湖北荆沙)贩卖茶货。柴荣的这一段经历,不仅锻炼了他,更使他有机会深入社会下层,深知民间疾苦和地方利弊。姑父郭威死后,柴荣即帝位,是为(后周)世宗。他率军亲征,大败北汉刘崇军。战后,他针对战场上所暴露的问题,大规模整编禁军。“复命总戎者,自龙捷、虎捷以降,一一选之,老弱羸小者去之,诸军士伍,无不精当,由是兵甲之盛,近代无比,且减冗食之费焉”。显德二年(955),柴荣下诏:“应逃户庄田,并许人请射承佃,供纳税租。如三周年内本户来归者,其桑田不计荒熟,并交还一半;五周年内归业者,三分交还一分;五周年外归业者,其庄田除本户坟茔外,不在交付之限。”显德五年(958),他命按《均田表》制成《均田图》赐给诸道节度使、刺史,随后又派“遣左散骑常侍艾颖等均定河南六十州税赋”。连历代受优待免纳租税的曲阜孔氏,也被取消特权,照平民例纳租赋。此外,柴荣在漕运和铸钱等方面也作了一些变革,减轻了负担,促进了经济的发展,为结束割据局面奠定了基础。

——摘编自白寿彝《中国通史》

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Dear Karen,

    As you probably know, it's my sister Suzie's 16th birthday in a week. We're planning a surprise party for her. Julie's going to pick her up from school as usual on Friday but she's not taking her home. She’s bringing her to the Palace Hotel, the big modern one near the station. We're having a meal there and we've also hired (租用) the ballroom (舞厅) for a party in the evening. I hope you can come!

    All her friends from school are coming and quite a few of the people from our village, too. Of course, Mum and Dad are coming up from England and I've managed to persuade (说服) our other sister, Marie, to come over from Australia. She's bringing her kids with her, too.

    After the party we're going to have another one on Saturday! Well, not really a party. We're inviting the family and close friends (that includes you) for a meal at the house. If the weather is nice, we'd like to have a barbecue in the garden. Julie's going to make a special cake for Suzie.

    Anyway, we hope to make it a really special weekend for Suzie. On Sunday we're all going for a walk in the country. You know how she loves walking and we're all going to need a bit of exercise after all that lovely food. We're hoping to go up to the lake. Marie said she wanted her kids to feed the ducks just like Suzie and she did when they were very young. I'm sure Suzie will love that too.

    It would be great if you could come over for the weekend. We would all love to see you. Let me know as soon as you can.

Best,

David