美国总统杜鲁门在国会咨文中说：“集权政治的种子，是靠悲惨和匮乏滋养发育的……。当一个民族对于较好生活的希望绝灭之后，这类种子便会长大成株。我们一定要使那种希望存在下去。全世界的自由人民期待我们支持他们维护自由。”这一言论反映出二战后(    )

处于青春期的赵芳同学，越来越不愿意向别人敞开心扉，经常与父母、老师发生冲突，从而产生孤独、忧郁、焦虑的情绪。赵芳的这种心理现象（    ）

①是进入青春期后容易产生的闭锁心理现象                 ②是从的正常心理反应

③任其发展，也坏不到哪里去，不必要调整和控制     ④想消除它，就要敞开心扉，积极与他人沟通交往

Students go hungry for charity（慈善）

    Students at New Point School enjoyed their breakfast today, for it broke a 24-hour fast（禁食） for charity. During the fast, they could not eat any food ____,and they could only drink water, tea and clear fruit juice. The students all volunteered to go without food for one day to raise money for UN projects to help the poor ____.

Mr. James Wood, their English teacher, said, “The students ____ the idea themselves after seeing photos of hungry children. They organized the whole thing. I'm very proud of them.”

    “Twenty-four hours did not feel like a very long time. Next year, I might even double ____ I spend fasting. Then I can raise twice as much money!” said Jane Austin, a student. “It's so wrong for us to have lots of food while many people in the world are going hungry. We need to give to those in need.”

    The students collected about $2 400 from the fast. They were ____ the total amount. “It's amazing! People are so kind, and they want to help others,” said Alan Long, another student.

印度2011年人口普查数据显示，印度人口已达12.102亿，较2001年增加了1.81亿。有专家预言，到2030年前后，印度人口可能超过中国，成为世界第一人口大国。据此完成下列各题。