题干

成功近在咫尺

美籍物理学家钱致榕上中学时,学校里很多学生不求上进,考试作弊。一位责任心很强的老师为了改变这种状况,从300名学生中挑选60人组成了“荣誉班”。“荣誉班”的学生被告知,是因为他们有发展前途而被挑选上的。这些学生心里十分高兴,对自己的前途充满了信心,严于律己,勤奋学习。结果,奇迹出现了,这个班的大多数学生都成为有成就的人。钱致榕当时也是这个班的成员。后来,钱致榕教授遇到了中学时代那位老师,一问才知道,原来这60名学生并没有经过什么专门挑选,是随意抽签决定的。

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    There are many different voices on charity donations recently. Chen TianQiao, one of the Chinese billionaires, gave away $115 million to the California Institute of Technology (Caltech) to help promote brain research. Chen has been interested in the brain research, believing it can advance the industries of artificial intelligence and virtual reality. However, this huge donation has caused heated discussions among Chinese scholars and internet users.

    Many criticized him for giving money to a foreign university rather than domestic institutes for brain research, which are developing fast and are catching up with the US in just a few years. RaoYi, a biologist at Peking University, even said the donation was a typical mistake.

    Others, however, support his choice. They believe Caltech is a more reasonable choice compared with Chinese research Institutes. Caltech has a long history and has taken a leading position in biology, and therefore it produces more efficient results. What's more, the results of the research will benefit not only the Americans, but also the rest of the world.

    A similar controversial (有争议的) case started two years ago when Pan ShiYi, chairman of SOHO China, donated $15 million to Harvard University to help disadvantaged Chinese Students.

    Many believe that China is still far behind in management and use of donated money, and that as a result, Chinese donators are looking abroad. In comparison, Western countries like the US, which have a long history of donating money, have well-developed systems that use money efficiently. They can also provide full access for donors who want to track the use of the money. To get more donations, Chinese universities should be braver and more honest. They need self-reflection rather than envy.