题干

材料一:当地居民都跑来崖边……有人给我们送来食物。有一个老人坐船前来……许多人都来到了,包括妇女在内,每个人都带些东西。
材料二:我在1492年发现印度大陆以及大批岛屿……与次之后,我回到了长勒提尔,觐见王上,而王上根据我的陈述,命令我进行第二次航行以求新的发现,并在我所发现的土地上建立殖民地。主宰赐福我在那绵延600英里长的小西班牙岛得到成功,我征服该岛,并使他的居民纳贡。
请回答:
⑴当地居民指什么人?哥伦布称他们为什么人?
⑵从材料中找一句能典型反映哥伦布航海活动本质的话。
⑶从史料中可见当地居民对哥伦布一行采取了什么态度?
⑷欧洲殖民者后来又是怎样对待这些当地居民的?它揭示了什么?
⑸说说新航路开辟的意义是什么?

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答案(点此获取答案解析)

⑴土著居民印第安人。
⑵“我征服该岛,并使他的居民纳贡”等(只要符合题意即可)。
⑶友好(只要符合题意即可)。
⑷烧杀抢掠(只要符合题意即可)揭示了殖民侵略的残酷性、野蛮性和资本原始积累的血腥性(只要符合题意即可)。
⑸新航路开辟的意义:锤炼了欧洲人敢于冒险、勇于拼搏的精神,开阔了眼界,把世界各个地区连在了一起,拓展了人类的活动空间和范围,打破了以往世界各个地区互相隔绝和孤立发展的局面。开辟了殖民掠夺和扩张的道路,使欧洲资本主义的触角开始伸向世界各地。

同类题3

任务型阅读

    Most of us mistakenly think that creativity is a quality belonging only to inventors rather to ourselves.____The following tips are a great beginning for developing our creativity.

    ⒈Get out of your comfort zone

    Break out of your usual patterns and welcome creativity into your life. The human brain was designed to recognize patterns. We continue to create patterns and routines for almost everything we do.____As we become more efficient at using patterns, we rely less on creativity to find new paths. We should force ourselves out of our comfort zones and open up new possibilities.

____

    If you always do what you've always done, you'll always get what you've always got. We are creatures of habits and routines, but creativity hates routines. Interrupt your routine and try something new. Undoubtedly, new things are often creative.

⒊Take action

    ____ You must work to make it a reality. Have you ever seen a new product and realized that you thought of the same thing long ago? Yet someone else is making money with “your” idea.____ The difference between a dreamer and a doer is action. If you can put your ideas into practice, you are well on your way to improving your creativity. You can become a true inventor in your own life somehow!

A. Having a great idea is not enough.

B. Seek several options.

C We may attempt to think from the other person's point.

D. Try different things.

E. However, the truth is that we are all born with the potential to be creative.

F. In fact, our comfort zone is only a collection of patterns.

G. We all have great ideas sometimes, but only a few people turn their ideas into reality.