下列观点中，体现哲学两大基本派别的对立的是（  ）

①天下无独燃之火，世间安得有无体独知之精　形者神之质，神者形之用　

②人病则忧惧，忧惧则见鬼出　精神生于道，形本生于精　

③人是机械，动物是机械　不是风动，不是幡动，仁者心动　

④巧妇难为无米之炊　天地合而万物生，阴阳接而变化起

先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B C、D四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案。

    Tom began to learn to cook when he was six years old. At that time,he was ill in hospital．During the first three days there,Tom1a lot of TV cartoons and felt bored with them．Then he visited the Internet for fun．He 2an interesting website(网站)．It taught people how to cook．Tom was very3the pictures on the website and fell in love with(爱上)cooking．4he got better,Tom went back home and tried to learn to cook by himself．Tom spent most of his free time learning5to cook．He tried a lot of recipes(食谱)．

    Now after five years of6．Tom is a famous cook in his town．He also uses his cooking to make money7poor children in his town．He's already given them more than 10,000 dollars．He8has his own book to teach people to cook food．The book is quite popular．"When you9to do something，try your best to do it．Then you will be10one day!"said Tom．

下表是1890年至1910年德国农村人口和城市人口占总人口的比例表（%），材料反映的本质问题是（    ）