题干

科学有效的宏观调控是社会主义市场经济体制的重要组成部分。

材料一:近年来,面对国内外发展的新形势新挑战,特别是面对经济下行压力,党中央、国务院坚持宏观政策要稳、微观政策要活、社会政策要托底的总体思路,不断创新宏观调控思路和方式:2013年,中央提出“区间调控”概念,守住稳增长、保就业的“下限”,把握好防通胀的“上限”,使经济运行处于合理区间,着力调结构、转方式;2014年,进一步提出要注重实施“定向调控”,即在调控上不搞“大水漫灌”,而是有针对性地实施“喷灌”“滴灌”;2015年以来,又提出要更加精准有效地实施“相机调控’’,强调把握好调控措施出台的时机和力度,不断提高相机抉择的水平。

材料二:供给侧结构性改革是强调在供给方面实施结构优化、增加有效供给的中长期视野的宏观调控。随着经济发展进入新常态,消费结构升级并向多样化、高端化、服务化需求转换,原有的供给结构越来越不适应市场需求结构变化,供给体系总体上呈现中低端产品过剩、高端产品供给不足的状况,引发了国内消费增速拾级而下但国人却在海外疯狂扫货现象的出现。因此,必须把改善供给结构作为主攻方向,加快培育新动能,增强经济持续增长动力。

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Teenage life—better now, or in the past?

    Does this situation sound familiar(熟悉)?

    You are complaining(抱怨)to your parents about something. Maybe your computer isn't powerful enough to play the latest games.____.Then you hear…

    “When I was your age, there weren't any computers or video games. And I didn't get a bike until I was sixteen. And it was second-hand.____

    So, is it really true that life is better for teenagers now? It is certainly true that many teenagers have got more things nowadays.____So parents have got more money to spend on each child. And many things are cheaper than they were when our parents were children.

    ____ Forty years ago, no one could imagine a world with tiny computers and amazing smartphones. And now these things are necessary—we can't imagine living without them!

    However, technology often means we spend more time at home. And often it's just us, with our computer or television. Teenagers don't do enough exercise.____ And, although young people still get on well with their friends, some people think teenagers today don't have so many social activities as they did in the past.

    What do you think? How is teenage life better these days?

A. And it was too big for me.

B. A typical family is smaller now.

C. Or your friends' bikes are better than yours.

D. So they aren't as healthy as they were in the past.

E. Technology is probably the greatest change in our life.