Have you seen the cartoons of two penguins(企鹅) on the Internet? They sit on either side of a small1 They are friends, but each does something selfish（自私的）which 2 their friend “ship” to sink(沉没).

    The cartoons have become very 3. It shows how much people value friendship and sometimes 4they may lose their friends. A friend is someone you can share your happy and5 moments with. A friend is someone to talk to about your deepest feelings. And with a good friend you will never be alone.

    However, keeping friendship isn't always 6. The key to7 your friend “ship” from sinking comes down to three simple things: sharing, caring and communicating.  Good friends like to share everything with each other. They share their snacks, they share their8 about schoolwork, sometimes they even share their clothes! And good friends also care about each other. They do9 they can to make their friends happy. But the most important part of friendship is communicating.

    Communicating means talking to your friends and being honest with them. It also means that you keep in touch with your friends even though they may be in10 schools or live far away. Without communication, it is sure to send your friend “ship” to sink into the sea.

阅读下面文言文，回答问题。
      世信虚妄之书，以为载于竹帛上者，皆贤圣所传，无不然之事，故信而是之，讽而读之。
      传书言：曾子之孝，与母同气。出薪于野，有客至而欲去。曾母曰：“愿留，参且到。”即以右手扼其左臂。曾子左臂立痛，即驰至，问母：“臂何故痛？”母曰：“今者客来欲去，吾臂以呼汝耳。”盖以至孝，与父母同气，体有疾病，精神辄感。曰：此虚言也。夫孝悌之至，通于神明，乃谓德化至天地。俗人缘此而说。如曾母臂痛，曾子臂亦痛，曾母病，曾子亦病乎？曾母死，曾子辄死乎？
      传书称：魏公子之德，仁惠下士，兼及鸟兽。方与客饮，有鹯^击鸠。鸠走，巡于公子案下。鹯追击，杀于公子之前。公子耻之，即使人多设罗，得鹯数十枚，让以击鸠之罪。击鸠之鹯，低头不敢仰视。曰：此虚言也。夫鹯，物也，情心不同，音语不通。圣人不能使鸟兽为义理之行，公子何人，能使鹯低头自责？
     【注释】：鹯（zhān）:古书中的一种猛禽，似鹰。

写出近义词。

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