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    被誉为“民族魂”的鲁迅作品在中学语文教材中被删减的消息引发各界热议。支持删减者拿出“一怕文言文,二怕写作文,三怕周树人”的顺口溜做论据,反对删减者认为鲁迅精神到什么时候也不能丢。

    双方争执不下,让编教材的老师们好生为难。依我看来,鲁迅的文章,删点为妙。鲁迅是生活在上世纪早期的人,虽然是“白话文学运动的健将”,但毕竟是旧社会走过来的人,又曾在日本留学,文风难免古风萦绕,中西夹杂,拗口难懂。不只学生看了如吃了“摇头丸”,就是老师们讲起来都觉得头疼。删除一点这样的文章,可能师生们都会拍手称赞,有一种如释重负的感觉。

    但鲁迅是中国文学史上的“硬汉”形象,毛主席就说过“鲁迅的骨头是最硬的,他没有丝毫的奴颜和媚骨……鲁迅是在文化战线上,代表全民族的大多数,向着敌人冲锋陷阵的最正确、最勇敢、最坚决、最忠实、最热忱的空前的民族英雄。鲁迅的方向,就是中华民族新文化的方向”,删了鲁迅杂文,换了金庸的武侠小说,会不会无意识中让祖国的花朵们误入迷途?

    鲁迅不是常青树,但他的精神是不朽的,所以至今被人们深深地怀念。中国有个古老的新词,叫“与时俱进”。对于鲁迅的文章,照抄照搬,“拿来主义”,是不是违背了鲁迅先生的初衷?我们学的是鲁迅的精神,而不是他夹杂着日式表达的拗口白话。在教材中删除鲁迅的原文,难道不能用新时代具有鲁迅精神的文章“取而代之”?

    新时代有没有活着的鲁迅?我看肯定是有的。否则鲁迅逝世了,中国岂不真的折了“脊梁”?当今社会拿着“匕首投枪”,对不平、不公、不正大声疾呼,叹国人之麻木,怒国人之不争的大有人在,针砭时弊的好文章也比比皆是,编辑们选用他们的文章进入教材,既继承了鲁迅之精神,又克服了晦涩难懂之弊端,两全其美,何乐而不为?

    邓小平说:发展才是硬道理,“鲁迅”在教材中也应与时俱进。把鲁迅当成权威,放进“神坛”,本身就是对鲁迅的污辱。依我看,世上的千里马不少,只是有些人相信权威,没有伯乐的眼光罢了。真正继承鲁迅精神,是善于发现继承鲁迅衣钵的人,而不是硬着头皮念鲁迅创造的“三字经”。

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    People can't see you when you're speaking on the phone,but they can hear you.So,the way you speak is especially important.In fact,researchers have calculated that 80% of communication over the phone is through your tone of voice; and only 20% is from the words you use.Here are our top tips on how to speak over the phone.

⒈Facial Expressions

    Your facial expression can influence your voice.For example,if you smile,your voice will sound warm and friendly,just the opposite,if you have an angry look on your face,it can make you sound unpleasant.

⒉Volume

    If you speak too loudly,you could sound angry.And if you speak too softly,it'll be difficult to hear you.So,speak loudly enough to be heard clearly,but not so loud that you're shouting.

⒊Pace

    The pace of your voice is how quickly you speak.And this can show how you feel.For example,an angry person might speak faster than normal.Or a downhearted person might speak very slowly.Try speaking a little more slowly than normal.This will make you sound confident,and it'll make it easier for the other person to understand you.

⒋Gestures

    Gesturing can influence the tone of your voice.When you gesture,you bring more air into the lungs,which can make your voice sound warmer.Gestures are also useful to help you stress the right words or even find the words you need.The best thing about gesturing during a phone call is that no one can see what you're doing,so you can gesture as wildly as you like!

⒌Movement

    If you're feeling nervous,stand up and move around.It will reduce the nervousness in your body and help your voice to sound more confident.

⒍Pauses (停顿)

    Using pauses every now and then can help you to slow down.This will make you sound more confident and in control.Also,if you pause after giving some new information,it'll give the other person time to understand it.At the same time,listen to how the other person uses pauses.They could tell you something about the speaker's feeling.For example,when a speaker is really angry,he might use pauses and says,"I…am…so…angry…"