题干

伽利略是意大利物理学家和天文学家,他在研究工作中,开科学实验之先河,奠定了现代物理学的基础.他完成了两个著名的斜面实验.一个实验如图甲所示,他让一个小铜球从阻力很小(忽略)的斜面上从静止开始滚下,且做了上百次.另一个实验如图乙所示,让小球从一个斜面静止滚下,再滚到另一个斜面,假定斜面光滑时,小球下落的高度和上升的高度一样.关于这两个实验,下列说法正确的是(   )

A:图甲的实验是伽利略研究自由落体运动时采用的方法,图乙是伽利略探究力与运动的关系时采用的方法

B:图乙是理想实验,该实验说明:一旦物体具有某一速度,如果它不受力,就将以这一速度永远运动下去

C:在图甲中,伽利略设想,斜面的倾角越接近90°,小球沿斜面由静止滚下的运动越接近自由落体运动,物体通过的位移与时间成正比

D:图甲中,伽利略通过数学运算得出结论:如果物体的初速度为0,而且速度随时间均匀变化,则物体通过的位移与时间的平方成正比,物体做匀加速直线运动,自由落体运动也是匀加速直线运动

上一题 下一题 0.0难度 选择题 更新时间:2018-10-16 10:38:23

答案(点此获取答案解析)

A,B,D

同类题5

阅读表达。阅读下面短文并回答问题,然后将答案写在试卷相应的位置(请注意每题的词数要求)。

【1】A safari park is a park in which wild animals are kept. They are mainly located in east or central Africa. They often occupy a very wild area, with mountains and rivers. To visit the park and look at the animals, people have to drive around in a car for a few of hours because the park is huge.

【2】In south Africa there is a safari park, which contains all sorts of wild animals like lions, elephants, rhinoceroses(犀牛), zebras, wild pigs, deer and giraffes.

【3】There is a wild road leading through the park, but nobody is permitted to walk on the road. Anyone traveling in the park has to go in a car because wild animals may fiercely attack people. From the car he may see almost every types of African wildlife. Some of these are getting scarce (稀有的) because people kill them for various reasons. For example, rhinoceroses are killed for their horns (角), which are used in traditional Chinese medicines for colds and headaches. Perhaps they will be seen only in museums and books one day.

【4】Travels may buy food for the animals. They can feed them when they tour the park. Of course, they should not feed them in a close distance because the wild animals may attack people. In addition, they should only give proper food to the animals.

【5】A traveler may carry a gun with him in his journey. The gun is given to him by the government. However, it is not used for hunting. In fact, a seal(封条) is fixed to it. The traveler may fire at a wild beast to defend himself in case he is attacked. However, he has to prove to the government that he has been attacked and that he has not fired at a harmless animal.