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    Joe and Jack are talking about the year 2020.Joe asks。“What will our world be like in the year 20207” “I don't know, ”says Jack.“What do you think?” No one knows.but it's interesting to guess, ” Joe says.“In the year 2020, everyone will have a pocket computer.The computer will give people the answers to all their problems.We will all have phones in our pocket,  too.And we'll be able to talk to our friends ail over the world.”“A lot of people will live and work under the sea.Perhaps there will be big towns , factories and farms under the sea,  too.”“Machines will do most of the work , so people will have more holidays , and perhaps they'll work only two or three days a week.They'll be able to fly to the moon by spaceship and spend their holidays there.I'm looking forward to the year 2020.I hope to go to the moon!” But I hope I'11 be able to live under the sea, just like a fish!” says Jack.

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同类题5

如图1所示,用“碰撞实验器“可以验证动量守恒定律,即研究两个小球在轨道水平部分碰撞前后的动量关系:

先安装好实验装置,在地上铺一张白纸,白纸上铺放复写纸,记下重垂线所指的位置O.

接下来的实验步骤如下:

步骤1:不放小球2,让小球1从斜槽上A点由静止滚下,并落在地面上.重复多次,用尽可能小的圆,把小球的所有落点圈在里面,其圆心就是小球落点的平均位置;

步骤2:把小球2放在斜槽前端边缘位置B,让小球1从A点由静止滚下,使它们碰撞.重复多次,并使用与步骤1同样的方法分别标出碰撞后两小球落点的平均位置;

步骤3:用刻度尺分别测量三个落地点的平均位置M、P、N离O点的距离,即线段OM、OP、ON的长度.

①对于上述实验操作,下列说法正确的是____

A.应使小球每次从斜槽上相同的位置自由滚下

B.斜槽轨道必须光滑

C.斜槽轨道末端必须水平

D.小球1质量应大于小球2的质量

②上述实验除需测量线段OM、OP、ON的长度外,还需要测量的物理量有____

A.A、B两点间的高度差h1

B.B点离地面的高度h2

C.小球1和小球2的质量m1、m2

D.小球1和小球2的半径r

③当所测物理量满足表达式____(用所测物理量的字母表示)时,即说明两球碰撞遵守动量守恒定律.如果还满足表达式____(用所测物理量的字母表示)时,即说明两球碰撞时无机械能损失.

④完成上述实验后,某实验小组对上述装置进行了改造,如图2所示.在水平槽末端与水平地面间放置了一个斜面,斜面的顶点与水平槽等高且无缝连接.使小球1仍从斜槽上A点由静止滚下,重复实验步骤1和2的操作,得到两球落在斜面上的平均落点M′、P′、N′.用刻度尺测量斜面顶点到M′、P′、N′三点的距离分别为l1、l2、l3.则验证两球碰撞过程中动量守恒的表达式为____(用所测物理量的字母表示).