题干

***是中国的马克思主义政党,自***成立,中国革命的面貌就焕然一新了。阅读下列材料,回答问题。

材料一:一百年前,十月革命一声炮响,给中国送来了马克思列宁主义。中国先进分子从马克思列宁主义的科学真理中看到了解决中国问题的出路。在近代以后中国社会的剧烈运动中,在中国人民反抗封建统治和外来侵略的激烈斗争中,在马克思列宁主义同中国工人运动的结合过程中,一九二一年***应运而生。从此,中国人民谋求民族独立、人民解放和国家富强、人民幸福的斗争就有了主心骨,中国人民就从精神上由被动转为主动。

材料二:中华民族有五千多年的文明历史,创造了灿烂的中华文明,为人类作出了卓越贡献,成为世界上伟大的民族。鸦片战争后,中国陷入内忧外患的黑暗境地,中国人民经历了战乱频仍、山河破碎、民不聊生的深重苦难。为了民族复兴,无数仁人志士不屈不挠、前仆后继,进行了可歌可泣的斗争,进行了各式各样的尝试,但终究未能改变旧中国的社会性质和中国人民的悲惨命运

——摘自***十九大报告

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