题干

公元前127年,汉武帝规定:诸侯王死后,嫡长子继承王位,其他诸子都在王国范围内分得封地为列侯。这一规定(  )

A:强化了汉初的郡国并行体制

B:增强了地方封国的实力

C:巩固了刘姓宗室的血缘亲情

D:进一步加强了中央集权

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答案(点此获取答案解析)

D

同类题4

阅读理解

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。

    You may not know a lot of people when you start high school. Even if you know some new students, you still feel nervous that you don't know any upperclassmen (高年级学生) and teachers. How are you going to make friends among this sea of unknown faces?

    Most high schools welcome new students before school actually starts. These are helpful not only because you learn your way around the buildings and get to meet some of your teachers, but also because you get to meet new students. That way, when you show up on your first day of school, you may already recognize a few familiar faces.

    When you talk to people, you'll probably find that a lot of them are feeling just like you. They're all new to the school and don't know what to expect. Talking about a common concern with your classmates can help you develop friendships.

    The work in high school is something freshmen are probably worried about. The work in high school builds on what you learned in middle school, giving you a more advanced knowledge of many subjects. So you may find you have more work to do or that it's a bit more challenging (有挑战性的). If you ever find your work too difficult, teachers can give you extra help.

    High school also has more activities after class than middle school, such as clubs, music and theater groups and sports teams. This is a good time to explore your interests and try new things.

    Middle school taught you the basics of academics, time management, and social skills while providing you with a little extra support and guidance. High school gives you the chance to learn how to be more independent (独立的) and responsible (有责任的).

同类题5

刚刚结束的中共十九大报告中提出,要加强社会保障体系建设,全面建成覆盖全民、城乡统筹、权责清晰、保障适度、可持续的多层次社会保障体系。阅读下列关于社会保障的材料,回答问题:

材料一:在传统救灾救助体系中,历代政府十分重视对民办机构进行引导和管理。……从西周开始历代政府都设立了职责包括救济在内的政府管理机构和官员,……还设立了救灾效果绩效考核制度,对各级官员的救灾业绩进行考核,以认定其高下优劣,奖罚十分严朋。为了防范救灾过程中舞弊行为,制定了严格的防范措施。……十分注重灾前预防,官方的社会救灾机构更加注重灾后的救助。

一一摘自张寿《中国传统救灾体系当议》

材料二:本法案旨在增进公共福利,通过建立一个联邦的老年救济金制度,使一些州得以为老人、盲人、受抚养的和残疾儿童提供更为可靠的生活保障,为妇幼保健、公共卫生和失业补助法的实行做出妥善的安排;同时,旨在建立一个社会保险局……

一一摘编自(美国)《社会保险法》(1935年8月)

1980年,美国通货膨胀率接近10%,有25%的企业开工不足。里根上台后……要求政府、企业主和雇工三者共同承担社会保障基金来源,并鼓动私人企业投资保障行业,提倡由“福利国家”过渡为“福利社会”。

一一摘编自陈宝森《美国经济与政府政策-从罗斯福到里根》

材料三:战后英国陆续颁布了《家庭补助法》《国民工伤保险法》《国民救济法》《工资委员会法》等。……英国所有公民从出生那天起就有一张社会保障卡,从受抚养、上学、病残、就业和失业、丧偶或抚养子女、年老退休直到死亡都可以按规定获得相应的社会保障。……20世纪80年代后,缩小“福利国家”的规模。

一一摘编自黄安年《西欧和北欧国家的福利保障政策》