题干

下列有关文学常识的表述,不正确的一项是(    )

A:白居易与元稹一起倡导了新乐府运动,他的《秦中吟》《新乐府》是讽喻诗的代表,《琵琶行》和《钱塘湖春行》是歌行体古诗。

B:在我国文学史上,被称为“传奇”的有两种:一种是唐宋的传奇小说, 如李朝威的《柳毅传》;另一种是元代以后的戏剧,如孔尚任的《桃花扇》。

C:闻一多是现代著名诗人,他的诗对我国现代诗歌的发展有较大的影响,《死水》《红烛》堪称佳作。

D:契诃夫是俄国著名作家,一生创作了四百多部中短篇小说和十几个剧本,小说《变色龙》《装在套子里的》人和戏剧《樱桃园》都很著名。

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A

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    The Asian elephant has been respected for centuries and is still used today for ceremonies and religious purposes. It is respected, not only because it plays a role in Asian culture and religion, but also because it is a key biological species in the tropical forests of Asia.

    The Asian elephant is the largest land mammal in Asian. It is smaller than the African elephant, with relatively smaller ears. Asian elephants have a single “finger” on the upper lip of the long trunk, while African elephants have a second on the lower tip. A number of adult male Asian elephants have no tooth, and the percentage of males carrying ivory(象牙)is different from only about 5% in Sri Lanka to 90% in south India. Asian elephants keep their ears in constant motion in order to free the heat they produce. The species is reported to have well-developed hearing, vision, and smell , and they are also fine swimmers.

    Asian elephants prefer to convey something to form groups surrounding 6 to 7 related females that are led by the oldest female. Like African elephants, these groups occasionally join others to form herds, although these associations are relatively temporary.

    More than two thirds of the day may be spent feeding on grasses, but large amounts of tree bark, roots, leaves and small stems are also eaten. Crops such as bananas, rice and sugar plants are favored foods. Besides, they need to drink at least twice a day so the source of water is quite important.

    The Asian elephant used to live from modern Irap and Syria to the Yellow River in China at first, but it is now found only from India to Vietnam, with a tiny population in the extreme southwest of China's Yunnan Province. More than 100,000 Asian elephants may have existed at the start of the 20th century. The population is estimated to have fallen by at least 50% over the last 60-75 years.