题干

近代以来,三次科技革命对人类社会的发展产生了巨大影响。阅读下列材料:
材料一  下列是关于工业革命的三幅图片

材料二  

材料三  第二次世界大战以后,电视机、收录机、VCD、DVD丰富了人们的精神生活;洗衣机、电冰箱……提高了人类的生活质量……网络的出现和发展更为人类创造了崭新的工作和生活方式。但是,科技发展也带来许多负面影响,成为人类迈向知识经济时代的重大课题。
材料四  今年是第一次世界大战爆发100周年、第二次世界大战爆发75周年。德国文学家莱辛说,历史不应该是记忆的负担,而应该是理智的启迪。贵国前总理勃兰特曾经说过:“谁忘记历史,谁就会在灵魂上生病。”
……当“德国制造”和“中国制造”真诚牵手合作,……定将对世界经济产生积极影响。
——摘自2014年***访问德国时的演讲

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    The iPhone, the iPad: each of Apple's products sounds cool and has become a fad(一时的风尚). Apple has cleverly taken advantage of the power of the letter “i” --and many other brands are following suit. The BBC's iPlayer--which allows Web users to watch TV programs on the Internet--used the title in 2008. A lovely bear--popular in the US and UK--that plays music and video is called “iTeddy”. A slimmed-down version(简装本) of London's Independent newspaper was started last week under the name “i”.

    In general, single-letter prefixes(前缀) have been popular since the 1990s, when terms such as e-mail and e-commerce(电子商务) first came into use.

    Most “I” products are targeted at(针对) young people and considering the major readers of Independent's “I”, it's no surprise that they've selected this fashionable name.

    But it's hard to see what's so special about the letter “i”. Why not use “a”, “b”, or “c” instead? According to Tony Thorne, head of the Language Center at King's College, London, “i” works because its meaning has become ambiguous. When Apple uses “i”, no one knows whether it means Internet, information, individual or interactive, Thorne told BBC Magazines. “Even when Apple created the iPod, it seems it didn't have one clear definition(定义),” he says.

    “However, thanks to Apple, the term is now connected with portability (轻便).” adds Thorne.

    Clearly the letter “i” also agrees with the idea that the Western World is centered on the individual. Each person believes they have their own needs, and we love personalized products for this reason.

    Along with “Google” and “blog”, readers of BBC Magazines voted “I” as one of the top 20 words that have come to define the last decade(十年).

    But as history shows, people grow tired of fads. From the 1900s to 1990s, products with “2000” in their names became fashionable as the year was connected with all things advanced and modern. However, as we entered the new century, the fashion disappeared.