题干

阅读下列材料:

材料一  l950年6月,朝鲜内战爆发。美国打着联合国旗帜武装干涉朝鲜,并公然入侵台湾海峡,把战火烧到了东北边境……21世纪教育网

材料二  “我愿意非常明确地表明,我反对给共产党中国以外交承认。我同样反对接纳共产党中国进入联合国……”    一一尼克松l960年的演讲

材料三  “没有中华人民共和国七亿五千万人民的参加,是不可能有稳定与持久的和平的……我谋求同中华人民共和国建立新的关系。”——尼克松1969年的演讲

材料四  美国承认只有一个中国,中华人民共和国政府是中国唯一合法政府,台湾是中国的一个省。——1978年中美《建交公报》

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    “Urgent action required”, “Do you still want to hear from us?”, “We've updated our privacy policy”, “Should we stop sending you updates? If not, act now!”

    Many of us will have received emails like this during the past few weeks. Triggering this flood of emails is something called GDPR that comes into effect in just under two weeks' time. Often the emails warn that if you don't respond, you will be removed from the company's database, which raises a lot of questions. What action, if any, do you need to take? Could it affect you financially?

    GDPR, which stands for General Data Protection Regulation, has been described as the biggest overhaul(彻底检查)of online privacy since the birth of the internet. It is designed to give all EU citizens the right to know what data is stored on them and to have it deleted, plus protect them from privacy breaches(破坏). It comes into effect on 25 May.

    The new rules encourage the requirement for explicit and informed consent before data is processed. As a result, companies and organizations around the world are contacting users to check they are happy to carry on receiving their emails.

    However, many of us seem to be going down with “GDPR fatigue(厌倦)”: one article last week claimed that the “reconfirmation rate” - the proportion of people saying they want to continue receiving a company's emails - at UK micro-businesses was averaging just 10%, which meant “they could lose 90% of their subscribers - the life-blood for their business”. So it's no wonder some firms have adopted policies such as offering to enter people into a prize draw in return for them going in and updating their communication preferences.

    The average adult is said to have about 100 “data relationships” — companies and organizations that hold our personal data. Meanwhile, the reason why the company that occasionally emails you newsletters is now asking for your consent is perhaps because you never explicitly gave it permission to send you stuff. Maybe you only get its emails because you went to an event it organized ages ago or you once downloaded something from its website. Under the new regime, that almost certainly wouldn't count as explicit and informed consent, hence it's getting in touch now.

    The bottom line is that if it is a company or organization that you want to continue hearing from, you should probably click the button or log in to ensure you keep getting its emails. If it doesn't hear from you, it may decide to take you off its database.

Passage outline

Supporting details

The influences of

junk mails

◆ They flood into our lives.

◆ They____ to remove us from certain databases.

◆ They cause receivers to be____ about the possible risks.

The____of GDPR

◆ It will guarantee all EU citizens the____ to accept or refuse.

◆ It will require privacy ____from companies.

The ____from most receivers and the policies adopted by some firms

◆ Most receivers are____ to continue receiving such emails.

◆ Some firms hold activities so that people may win a ____ if they go in.

◆ Some firms offer to update people's communication preferences.

The reason and bottom line for companies sending such emails

◆ Companies hope to obtain explicit____ from their users.

◆ The information you left ____ doesn't mean you allow them to send you stuff.

◆ Without your reply, companies may take you off their databases.