题干

挫折和逆境对人的影响具有两重性,表现为(   )。
①给人身心造成打击和压力  ②使人经受诱惑
③使人得到锻炼和磨砺      ④给人带来精神上的烦恼和痛苦 

A:①②④

B:①②③

C:①③④

D:②③④

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答案(点此获取答案解析)

C

同类题2

阅读材料,完成下列要求。

材料一  嬴秦以降,虽盛衰分合不常,然汉、唐、宋、明之外患,不过曰匈奴,曰突厥、曰回讫、吐番、曰契丹、蒙古,总之不离西北塞外诸部而已,降及今日,泰西诸国以器数之学,勃兴海外,履垓埏若户庭,御风霆如指臂,环大地九万里,罔不通使互市。虽以尧舜当之,终不能闭关独治。而今之去秦汉也,亦二千年。于是华夷隔绝之天下,一变为中外联属之天下。夫自群圣人经营数千年以至唐虞,自唐虞积二千年以至秦始皇,自始皇积二千年以至于今,故曰不过万年也,而世变已若是矣。

——薛福成《变法》

材料二  中国与各国立约,所急欲删改者,惟一国倘有利益之事,各国一体均沾之语,最不合西洋公法。缘有时乙国以事求于甲国,而蒙允许,丙国亦欲同沾利益。其实交际情形并不相同,无益于丙国,而徒有损于甲国也。

——清驻英法公使曾纪泽1879年4月与巴西驻英国公使对话

凡遇交涉,异邦客商,一切章程,均由各国主权自定。实于公法吻合,彼虽狡悍,亦可以理折之也。

——郑观应《盛世危言》(1894)

材料三  处此时代,苟用平民主义,致令国内纷乱,势必鹬蚌相争,渔翁得利,何能自立图存?惟国家主义盛行,则上下一心,遐迩一体,国人皆互相团结,壮其合群之魄力,发其爱国之精神,然后众志成城,急公仇而缓私仇,先国家而后家事,其国未有不盛,其种未有不倡者也。故欲致和平之幸福,为伟大之国民,必自尊重国家主义始。

——《论平民主义与国家之主义之兴废》,《东方杂志》1907年第4期

同类题3

任务型阅读

    Tips to Increase Your Productivity

    Want to get more done in your day? Of course you do. ____The good news is that everyone can increase the amount of tasks they accomplish in a day. Here are some tips to help you have a more productive day.

    Make a plan for your day. Make sure you know how you want your day to go in advance, even before you start. ____ To work best, create the next day's plan the night before so that every morning you spend time performing, not planning.

    Break large tasks down into bits accomplished easily. Do you have a large project that's just so big that you keep putting it off? Or maybe you're just unsure of where to begin, so you put it off. ____Therefore, you will feel a sense of accomplishment as you check the items of your list.

    Always set your priorities (优先事项). ____Figure out what must be done, do that first and rank the rest of your work according to importance. If you don't get to the items at the end of your list, it won't be a big problem, and you can do them another time.

    ____ If you are the most productive in the morning, that's when you should hit it hard and do as much as you can. If you work better in the afternoon, take care of some things like emails in the morning and then accomplish the important projects in the afternoon. Keep on top of your work habits, and you'll be more productive.

A. Reward yourself if you are productive.

B. This can provide you a roadmap for the day.

C. Be aware of when you are the most productive.

D. It's tough to meet depressed people who are productive.

E. It's important to accomplish the most important tasks first.

F. A good way is to break the project down into more manageable ones.

G. To stay competitive in any industry, you need to improve your productivity.