题干

生物膜在细胞的许多生命活动中发挥着重要作用.请回答以下问题:

(1)叶绿体和线粒体都是与能量转换有关的细胞器,两者中与 ATP 合成密切相关的膜结构的名称分别是____ 、____.

(2)科学家用____ 法能够分离细胞的各种结构.分离动物细胞结构时必须首先破坏细胞膜,破坏细胞膜最简便的方法是____ 

(3)在物质跨膜运输过程中,与细胞膜选择透过性密切相关的成分是____ .

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